Clavicle brace

• US 4,570,619 A
• Filed: 10/27/1982
• Issued: 02/18/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Kendall Company (Colgate-Palmolive Company)
• Original Assignee: JUNG
• Inventors: Gamm, Paul B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Apley, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CROW, STEPHEN R
• Application Number:
  US06/437,108
• Time in Patent Office: 1,210 Days
• Field of Search: 128/76, 128/78, 128/87 B, 128/84, 128/DIG. 15, 128/DIG. 19, 128/DIG. 23, 128/76 R, 128/87 R, 2/44, 2/45, 2/171.2, 119/96, 182/3, 224/905, 224/911, 224/153, 224/160, 224/204
• US Class Current: 602/19
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/026 Back straightening devices with shoulder braces to force back the shoulder to obtain a correct curvature of the spine for clavicle fractures A61F5/05808; restraining devices A61F5/37
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/05808 Splints for clavicle fractures
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 2/908 Guard or protector having a hook-loop type fastener

Abstract

A shoulder brace of the type having a generally figure-8 configuration with right and left shoulder loops. Each of the shoulder straps that define the brace'"'"'s right and left loops are provided with a cushioned inner surface adapted to extend over the wearer'"'"'s trapezius muscle, over the anterior surface of the wearer'"'"'s shoulder, and under the wearer'"'"'s axilla so that the strap does not tend to bite into the wearer'"'"'s body when the brace is worn. Each shoulder strap also is provided with an adjustable fastener connectable on the anterior surface of the wearer'"'"'s shoulder between the wearer'"'"'s trapezius muscle and the wearer'"'"'s axilla, the fastener permitting the tightness or looseness of the shoulder loop to be adjusted by the wearer as desired while the brace is being worn. Each fastener is in the form of a hook and loop fastener with one of a hook fabric and a loop fabric being fixed to the shoulder strap in a position that overlies the anterior surface of the wearer'"'"'s shoulder in the before mentioned area when the brace is being worn, and the other of the hook fabric and loop fabric being fixed to the free end of the strap. The free end of the strap is passed through a closed loop link that permits the size of the shoulder loop formed by the strap, and thereby the tightness of the brace on the wearer, to be tightened or loosened simply by drawing the strap through the link in one direction or the other. When the desired tightness of the shoulder loop is achieved, the hook fabric and loop fabric are simply pressed together by the wearer on the anterior surface of the wearer'"'"'s shoulder.

Claims

1. A shoulder brace for bracing a wearer'"'"'s shoulders, said brace being of the type having a generally figure 8 configuration with right and left shoulder loops connected together to form said figure 8 configuration, the wearer'"'"'s right and left arms being received through said right and left shoulder loops, respectively, when said brace is worn, said brace comprising

a first shoulder strap that defines one of said brace'"'"'s shoulder loops, and a second shoulder strap that defines the other of said shoulder loops, each of said straps having a shoulder contact section and a doubled back section, each strap'"'"'s shoulder contact and doubled back sections being connected one to the other, and said doubled back section of each strap being adapted to overlie its associated shoulder contact section on the anterior surface of a wearer'"'"'s shoulder between the wearer'"'"'s trapezius muscle and the wearer'"'"'s axilla when said brace is worn,

a crossover strap connected to said first and second shoulder straps for maintaining said first and second shoulder straps in said generally figure 8 configuration,

a link fixed to said brace with said shoulder straps being slidable relative to said link for increasing or decreasing the size of said shoulder loops, the tightness or looseness of said brace on a wearer'"'"'s shoulders being a result of the decreased size or increased size, respectively, of said shoulder loops, and

an adjustable fastener connected with each of said first and second shoulder straps, each fastener being partially carried by a shoulder contact section and partially carried by a doubled back section, said fasteners being connectable on the anterior surfaces of the wearer'"'"'s shoulders between the wearer'"'"'s trapezius muscle and the wearer'"'"'s axilla, said fastener associated with said right shoulder loop being adjustable to permit the size of said right loop to be decreased personally by the wearer by pulling said right loop'"'"'s doubled back section in a direction that includes a forward directional component with the wearer'"'"'s left hand as desired while the brace is being worn, and said fastener associated with said left shoulder loop being adjustable to permit the size of said left loop to be decreased personally by the wearer by pulling said left loop'"'"'s doubled back section in a direction that includes a forward directional component with the wearer'"'"'s right hand as desired while the brace is being worn, the pulling of each loop'"'"'s doubled back section in a direction that includes a forward directional component simultaneously tightening that loop on the wearer'"'"'s shoulder and providing a rearward thrust to the wearer'"'"'s shoulder for pulling the wearer'"'"'s shoulder rearwardly into a desired braced position.

2. A brace as set forth in claim 1, said fasteners being of the hook and loop type, each of said fasteners comprising

one of a hook fabric and a loop fabric fixed to a shoulder contact section in a position that overlies the anterior surface of the wearer'"'"'s shoulder between the wearer'"'"'s trapezius muscle and the wearer'"'"'s axilla when the brace is being worn, and

the other of said hook fabric and said loop fabric being fixed to said shoulder strap'"'"'s doubled back section.

3. A brace as set forth in claim 2, each doubled back section having a free end portion and an inner end portion, said brace further comprising

a stop flap established by the stitching of said free end portion to said inner end portion of each doubled back section, said stop flaps cooperating with said link to maintain said shoulder straps in closed loop configuration, and therefore said brace in said figure 8 configuration, when said fasteners are fastened as well as when said fasteners are unfastened.

4. A brace as set forth in claim 1, said link being fixed to said brace so that said link is positioned adjacent the middle of a wearer'"'"'s back when said brace is worn.

5. A brace as set forth in claim 1, each of said first and second shoulder straps comprising

a stop connected to said shoulder strap'"'"'s doubled back section, said stop cooperating with said link to maintain said shoulder strap in closed loop configuration, and therefore said brace in figure 8 configuration, when said fastener is fastened as well as when it is unfastened.

6. A brace as set forth in claim 1, said brace comprising

an elastic section interposed within said shoulder strap structure, said elastic section being of a strength to prevent stretching thereof during normal wear of said brace, but permittng limited stretching thereof when the wearer'"'"'s shoulder moves slightly forward relative to his upper body.

7. A brace as set forth in claim 6, said link being connected to said elastic section.

8. A brace as set forth in claim 1, each of said first and second shoulder straps comprising

a padded sleeve that surrounds said shoulder strap'"'"'s shoulder contact section, each shoulder strap extending from the posterior surface of the wearer'"'"'s upper back, over the wearer'"'"'s trapezius muscle, over the anterior surface of the wearer'"'"'s shoulder, through the wearer'"'"'s axilla and back onto the posterior surface of the wearer'"'"'s back, when said brace is being worn.

9. A brace as set forth in claim 2, each of said first and second shoulder straps comprising

a padded sleeve that surrounds said shoulder strap'"'"'s shoulder contact section, each shoulder strap extending from the posterior surface of the wearer'"'"'s upper back, over the wearer'"'"'s trapezius muscle, over the anterior surface of the wearer'"'"'s shoulder, through the wearer'"'"'s axilla, and back onto the posterior surface of the wearer'"'"'s back, when said brace is being worn,

said one of said hook and loop fabric being in the form of a patch fixed to the exterior surface of each padded sleeve, and each shoulder strap'"'"'s doubled back section overlying its associated shoulder contact section, said padded sleeve and said patch when said brace is being worn.

10. A brace as set forth in claim 9, each of said first and second shoulder loops comprising

stitch lines by which each patch is fixed to the exterior surface of its associated padded sleeve, said stitch lines also fixing said padded sleeve to its associated shoulder contact section.

11. A brace as set forth in claim 9, said link being located so that same is positioned on the posterior surface of the wearer'"'"'s back when said brace is being worn.

12. A method of bracing a person'"'"'s shoulders through use of a shoulder brace of the type having a generally figure-8 configuration, said method comprising the steps of

providing a pair of shoulder straps that each defines a shoulder loop, said shoulder straps being connected by a crossover strap into said generally figure 8 configuration, each strap having a shoulder contact section and a doubled back section connected one to the other, and that are movable relative one to the other, so that the size of said shoulder loops can be increased or decreased and, thereby, so that the tightness or looseness of the brace on a wearer'"'"'s shoulders can be varied,

positioning an adjustable fastener on each shoulder strap so that said fastener is connectable on the anterior surface of said wearer'"'"'s shoulder between the wearer'"'"'s trapezius muscle and the wearer'"'"'s axilla, said fastener being partially carried by said shoulder strap'"'"'s shoulder contact section and partially carried by said shoulder strap'"'"'s doubled back section,

when said shoulder strap defines a left shoulder loop, and when said brace is being worn, tightening said shoulder loop by said wearer through use of said wearer'"'"'s right hand pulling said left loop'"'"'s doubled back section in a direction that includes a forward directional component, and

when said shoulder strap defines a right shoulder loop, and when said brace is being worn, tightening said shoulder loop by said wearer through use of said wearer'"'"'s left hand pulling said right loop'"'"'s doubled back section in a direction that includes a forward directional component,

the pulling of each loop'"'"'s doubled back section in a direction that includes a forward directional component simultaneously tightening that loop on the wearer'"'"'s shoulder, and providing a rearward thrust to the wearer'"'"'s shoulder for pulling the wearer'"'"'s shoulder rearwardly into a desired braced position.

13. A method as set forth in claim 12, said method comprising the further steps of

establishing said adjustable fastener through use of a hook and loop type fastener, and

when said brace is being worn, separating said hook and loop components one from the other, thereafter extending or retracting the length of said shoulder strap'"'"'s shoulder contact section, and thereafter rejoining said hook and loop components one with another, all with use of one of said wearer'"'"'s right hand and said wearer'"'"'s left hand as required.