Electrode device

• US 4,572,214 A
• Filed: 12/02/1981
• Issued: 02/25/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ursus Konsult AB
• Original Assignee: Ursus Konsult AB
• Inventors: Olsson, Mats J., Nordenstrom, Bjorn E. W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US06/328,581
• Time in Patent Office: 1,546 Days
• Field of Search: 128/303.13, 128/303.15, 128/303.17, 128/303.18, 128/784-786, 604/21
• US Class Current: 607/127
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence

Abstract

An electrode device for treatment of biological tissue comprising an electrode unit (1, 3, 3'"'"') and a supply unit (4) electrically insulated against the surrounds for supply of electricity from a voltage source to the said electrode unit (1, 3, 3'"'"'). The supply unit (4) is designed pliable and contains at least one duct for one or a plurality of electrical conductors (5-7) and for transport and guidance of aids (12-15, etc.) to and from the electrode unit (1, 3, 3'"'"').

Claims

1. An electrode device arranged to be temporarily introduced into the body of a living being and essentially locally for treating biological body tissue, and to be subsequently removed from the body upon completion of the treatment, comprising:

generally cylindrical hollow electrode means arranged to be introduced into generally solid body tissue to reach a certain treatment point in relation to the body tissue for applying an electric potential at said treatment point, wherein one end of said electrode means has an opening which is adapted to be open toward the treatment point;

a tubular pliable supply unit for providing a supply of electricity from a voltage source to said electrode means, wherein one end portion of said supply unit is coaxially fitted to said electrode means, and another, opposite end portion of said supply unit is arranged to extend outside the body, said supply unit being insulated electrically against other body parts not to be treated;

wherein said supply unit has at least one duct extending over the length thereof to communicate at one end with the outside of the body, and to communicate at the other end with the opening in said one end of said electrode means which opening is adapted to be open toward the treatment point in the body tissue, said duct providing a fluid passage in said supply unit which is in open fluid communication between said treatment point in the body tissue and a position outside the body, and which passage is closed in relation to said other body parts not to be treated;

at least one electrical conductor contained in said duct in said supply unit and electrically connected to said electrode means for excitation of said electrode means wherein said electrical conductor is insulated electrically from said other body parts by a wall of said supply unit;

means operatively associated with said electrode means for introducing said electrode means into the body tissue, and

means for anchoring said electrode means at said treatment point.

2. The electrode device according to claim 1, wherein said electrode means is formed so that an end portion which includes said one end of said electrode means which opens toward said treatment point has an increasingly narrow outer circumference in the direction toward said one end.

3. The electrode device according to claim 1, wherein said one end portion of said tubular supply unit is surrounded coaxially by said electrode means, and the portion of the wall of said supply unit which is surrounded by said electrode means has at least one wall opening therein, said at least one electrical conductor being passable through said wall opening to the interior of said supply unit.

4. The electrode device according to claim 3, wherein said at least one electrical conductor passes through said at least one wall opening in said supply unit to contact with said electrode means.

5. The electrode device according to claim 4, including a number of hollow cylindrical electrode units forming said electrode means and successively coaxially arranged on said supply unit, and wherein said at least one wall opening in said supply unit for said at least one electrical conductor is located at such a distance from the end of said supply unit surrounded by said electrode units so that said at least one electrical conductor can electrically contact said electrode units.

6. The electrode device according to claim 5, including a cannula which forms at least a part of said introducing means, and wherein the aggregate length of said pliable supply unit, said electrode means, and said fluid passage of said duct are adapted in relation to the length and outside dimensions of said cannula so that said cannula is insertable into said fluid passage to protude at one end beyond the portion of said electrode means located furthest from said supply unit, and so that said cannula can then be inserted into the biological body tissue into which said electrode means is to be inserted and moved relative to said electrode means from a point at the end of said supply unit outside the body.

7. The electrode device according to claim 6, wherein said cannula forms at least a part of said anchoring means.

8. The electrode device according to claim 6, including an elongate wire-like member arranged to be movable in said cannula and which device forms part of said anchoring means.

9. The electrode device according to claim 6, wherein at least one of said electrode means, said cannula and said anchoring means, is screw shaped on a portion thereof to be inserted into the biological body tissue to provide increased contact surface.

10. The electrode device according to claim 5, wherein said electrode units are mutually spaced apart to provide fluid communication between the outer surfaces of said electrode units and said supply unit.

11. The electrode device according to claim 1, including a connector at said opposite end portion of said supply unit and electrically connected to said electrical conductor.

12. The electrode device according to claim 1, wherein said electrode means is provided with an inner stop lug on the inner circumference thereof and contacting said one end portion of said supply unit.

13. The electrode device according to claim 12, wherein said one end portion of the supply unit is arranged to be located by said stop lug in the interior of said electrode means and wherein said stop lug extends radially inward toward the center of said electrode means by an amount which exceeds the wall thickness of said supply unit in the same direction, so that an additional stop is provided against which a ball or cylinder actuable with a wire can be made to rest to seal said duct at said one end portion of said supply unit.