Tube couplings

• US 4,573,716 A
• Filed: 12/08/1983
• Issued: 03/04/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: John D. Guest
• Original Assignee: John D. Guest
• Inventors: Guest, John D.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/559,507
• Time in Patent Office: 817 Days
• Field of Search: 285/323, 285/322, 285/307, 285/45, 285/DIG. 22
• US Class Current: 285/323
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 35/00 Special arrangements used in connection with end fittings of hoses, e.g. safety or protecting devices
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 37/0925 with rings which bite into the wall of the pipe
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 37/0927 the wedge element being axially displaceable for releasing the coupling

Abstract

In a tube coupling of the kind having a collet for gripping a tube within a body member, the collet having arms co-operating with a tapered bore in the body member so that a pull on the tube pulls the collet outwardly and so causes the collet arms to grip the tube more firmly, and wherein the tube can be released from the coupling by axial inward pressure on a head on the collet, accidental release of the tube is prevented by an end cover through which the tube passes and which surrounds the collet head, the end cover resiliently engaging in the body member.

Claims

1. A tube coupling comprising a collet to receive a tube to be held therein;

a body part having an end from which a bore extends through the body part, the bore having an axially tapered portion to cooperate with arms of said collet extending into the bore, the tapered portion of the bore being such that movement of the collet arms engaging the tapered portion axially outwardly of the bore causes the collet arms to be pressed inwardly to grip a tube in the collet;

a resilient end cover enclosing said end of the body and part of the collet projecting from said end of the bore and adapted to engage resiliently a part of the coupling body;

an apertured portion in the end cover through which a tube can extend into the collet;

abutment means on the body part facing towards said end of the body part into which the bore extends and with which the end cover is engageable to hold said apertured portion of the end cover spaced apart from the axially outer end of the collet such that accidental impact on the cover is absorbed by the cover and is not transmitted to the collet to avoid accidental relase of the tube;

wherein the end cover and coupling body are shaped so that the end cover can be disengaged from the body by an axially outward pull to reveal the end of the collet when it is required to release the collet.

2. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 1 and for use with a tube of predetermined outside diameter wherein the cover is arranged to fit closely around the tube.

3. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 2 wherein the aperture in the end cover is shaped to have a peripheral surface rounded in the axial direction to facilitate passage of a tube through the aperture.

4. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 2 wherein the aperture in the end cover has a flexible lip on its periphery to seal against a tube inserted through the end cover.

5. A tube coupling for receiving a tube to be held therein comprising:

a collet for receiving a tube;

a body part having an end defining a bore extending through the body part, the bore having an axially tapered portion for cooperating with the arms of the collet extending therein to grip the tube in the collet;

an end cover having an aperture through which the tube can extend into the collet for enclosing the end in spaced-apart relation to the end and a part of the collet projecting from the end; and

engaging means for holding said end cover in said spaced-apart relation and for absorbing accidental impact upon said end cover to thereby prevent transmission of the impact to the collet.

6. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 5 wherein said engaging means includes an annular groove at the end of the body part and an inwardly extending annular lip formed on said end cover for engaging said groove, said lip and said groove cooperatingly shaped to permit axially outward disengagement of said lip and said groove, said lip and said groove further cooperatingly shaped to prevent axially inward disengagement thereof.

7. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 6 wherein said lip includes a sloping face on its inward side.

8. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 7 and for use with a tube of predetermined outside diameter wherein the cover is arranged to fit closely around the tube.

9. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 8 wherein the aperture in the end cover is shaped to have a peripheral surface rounded in the axial direction to facilitate passage of a tube through the aperture.

10. A tube coupling as claimed in claim 9 wherein the aperture in the end cover has a flexible lip on its periphery to seal against a tube inserted through the end cover.