Indicating system

• US 4,574,276 A
• Filed: 03/08/1983
• Issued: 03/04/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Sato, Tetsuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Rowland, James L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Myer, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US06/473,211
• Time in Patent Office: 1,092 Days
• Field of Search: 340/661, 340/660, 340/657, 340/662, 340/636, 340/663, 324/133, 307/262, 328/146, 328/148, 361/86, 361/90, 455/159
• US Class Current: 340/661
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 7/04 using a separate indicating element for each variable
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/1659 to indicate that the value is within or outside a predetermined range of values (window) G01R19/16514, G01R19/16519, G01R19/16528 and G01R19/16533 take precedence

Abstract

An indicating system includes first and second voltage comparators, first and second output circuits which are respectively supplied with output signals of the first and second voltage comparators, and first and second indicating elements which are connected to a common output terminal of the first and second output circuits. A first input terminal of the first voltage comparator is supplied with a first reference voltage, and a second input terminal thereof is supplied with a control signal. A first input terminal of the second voltage comparator is supplied with a second reference voltage, and a second input terminal thereof supplied with the control signal. When the voltage level of the control signal is higher than the first reference voltage, the first output circuit causes a current of a first polarity to flow to the common output terminal. As a result, the first indicating element is lit up, and the second indicating element is not. When the voltage level of the control signal is lower than the second reference voltage, the second output circuit causes a current of a second polarity to flow to the common output terminal. As a result, the second indicating element is lit up, and the first indicating element is not. When the voltage level of the control signal is intermediate between the first and second reference voltages, neither of the first and second indicating elements are lit up.

Claims

1. An indicating system comprising:

(a) a first voltage comparator having a first input terminal connected to receive a first reference voltage and a second input terminal connected to receive a control signal;

(b) a second voltage comparator having a first input terminal connected to receive a second reference voltage and a second input terminal connected to receive said control signal;

(c) first output circuit means having an input terminal connected to an output terminal of said first voltage comparator for producing a current of a first polarity at a common output terminal when the voltage level of said control signal is higher than said first reference voltage;

(d) second output circuit means having an input terminal connected to an output terminal of said second voltage comparator for producing a current of a second polarity at said common output terminal when the voltage level of said control signal is lower than said second reference voltage;

(e) a first indicating device having a unidirectional current characteristic, one end of which is connected to said common output terminal so as to allow the current of the first polarity to flow therethrough and to prevent the current of the second polarity from flowing therethrough; and

(f) a second indicating device having a unidirectional current characteristic, one end of which is connected to said common output terminal so as to allow the current of the second polarity to flow therethrough and to prevent the current of the first polarity from flowing therethrough.

2. An indicating system according to claim 1, wherein said first reference voltage is higher in level than said second reference voltage.

3. An indicating system according to claim 2, wherein said first output circuit means and said second output circuit means are connected in series between a positive supply voltage source and a negative supply voltage source, the other ends of said first and second indicating devices being connected to ground potential, and the point of connection of said first and second output circuit means being connected to said common output terminal.

4. An indicating system according to claim 3, further comprising:

(g) a first load connected between said output terminal of said first voltage comparator and said positive supply voltage source; and

(h) a second load connected between said output terminal of said second voltage comparator and said negative supply voltage source.

5. An indicating system according to claim 4, wherein said first voltage comparator includes a pair of differential NPN transistors, said second voltage comparator includes a pair of differential PNP transistors, said first output circuit means including a PNP transistor which has its emitter connected to said positive supply voltage source, its base connected to said first load and its collector connected to said common output terminal, and said second output circuit means including a NPN transistor which has its emitter connected to said negative supply voltage source, its base connected to said second load and its collector connected to said common output terminal.

6. An indicating system according to claim 5, wherein said first indicating device is a first light emitting diode, while said second indicating device is a second light emitting diode, and these first and second light emitting diodes are connected in a parallel inverse relationship.

7. An indicating system according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein said first and second voltage comparators and said first and second output circuit means are formed within a monolithic semiconductor integrated circuit, and said first and second indicating elements are disposed outside said monolithic semiconductor integrated circuit.

8. An indicating system for producing multi-mode indications in response to an applied control signal;

comprising;

(a) first and second reference voltage sources providing first and second reference voltages which are of different level with respect to each other;

(b) first voltage comparator means connected to receive said first reference voltage and said applied control signal for producing a first drive current of first polarity when said applied control signal is greater in level than said first reference voltage;

(c) second voltage comparator means connected to receive said second reference voltage and said applied control signal for producing a second drive current of second polarity when said applied control signal is less in level than said second reference voltage;

(d) a pair of unidirectional current conducting indicating devices connected in a parallel inverse relationship; and

(e) means for applying said first and second drive currents to said pair of indicating devices.

9. An indicating system according to claim 8, wherein said first reference voltage is higher in level than said second reference voltage.

10. An indicating system according to claim 8, wherein said first and second indicating devices are light emitting diodes.

11. An indicating system comprising:

(a) a first voltage comparator having a first input terminal connected to receive a first reference voltage and a second input terminal connected to receive a control signal;

(b) a second voltage comparator having a first input terminal connected to receive a second reference voltage and a second input terminal connected to receive said control signal;

(c) first output switching means having a control input terminal connected to an output terminal of said first voltage comparator, a first terminal connected to a first potential and a second terminal connected to a common output terminal, the electrical condition between said first terminal and said second terminal being controlled to either one of an "on" state or an "off" state by a signal level at said output terminal of said first voltage comparator;

(d) second output switching means having a control input terminal connected to an output terminal of said second voltage comparator, a first terminal connected to said common output terminal and a second terminal connected to a second potential, the electrical condition between said first terminal and said second terminal being controlled to either one of an "on" state or an "off" state by a signal level at said output terminal of said second voltage comparator;

(e) a first indicating device having a unidirectional current characteristic, one end of which is connected to said common output terminal, another end of which is connected to a third potential so as to allow a current of a first polarity to flow therethrough and to prevent a current of a second polarity from flowing therethrough;

(f) a second indicating device having a unidirectional current characteristic, one end of which is connected to said common output terminal, another end of which is connected to said third potential so as to allow said current of said second polarity to flow therethrough and to prevent said current of said first polarity from flowing therethrough; and

(g) resistive means connected between said common output terminal and said one end of each of said first and second indicating devices.

12. An indicating system according to claim 11, wherein said resistive means comprises a first resistor connected between said common output terminal and said one end of said first indicating device and a second resistor connected between said common output terminal and said one end of said second indicating device, the resistance values of said first and said second resistor being selected so as to bring the degree of brightness of said first and said second indicating devices into agreement.

13. An indicating system according to claim 12, wherein said first reference voltage is higher in level than said second reference voltage.