Coherent light image generation

• US 4,574,282 A
• Filed: 03/18/1983
• Issued: 03/04/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Northern Telecom Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Standard Electric Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Inventors: Crossland, William A., Ayliffe, Peter J., Ross, Peter W., Peters, Jack R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Application Number:
  US06/476,649
• Time in Patent Office: 1,082 Days
• Field of Search: 340/784, 340/713, 340/718, 340/719, 340/805, 340/794, 340/795, 350/331, 350/332, 350/333, 350/350 R, 350/350 S
• US Class Current: 345/87
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/136277 formed on a semiconductor substrate, e.g. of silicon
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/2294 Addressing the hologram to an active spatial light modulator

Abstract

A coherent light image generator for signal processing such as image correlation directs laser light onto a specularly reflecting matrix addressed dyed nematic liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between a transparent electroded front plate and an active single crystal silicon wafer incorporating NMOS circuitry.

Claims

1. A coherent light imaging arrangement comprising:

means for generating a coherent light image, including,

at least one reflective mode liquid crystal display cell having a liquid crystal layer that is sandwiched between an electroded transparent front plate and a backing plate which includes a semiconductor layer provided with a matrix array of semiconductor gates and a matrix array of reflective electrodes situated at said liquid crystal layer to define respective picture elements in the latter and individually connected to said gates to be addressed thereby, and

a laser operative for directing coherent radiation on said reflective mode liquid crystal display cell; and

means for driving said generating means, including

a drive circuitry connected with said gates and operative for so processing an input video signal as to modulate the optical properties of selected ones of said picture elements in dependence on their positions by developing a selected electric field distribution between the electroded front plate and the individual electrodes of the backing plate in accordance with the information contents of said input video signal, said drive circuitry being operative for repetitively addressing each of the reflective electrodes of the matrix array via the associated gate, and, after each addressing, to close the gate for a predetermined period, and then reopen at least once to discharge a reflective electrode and reclose the gate before refreshing said reflective electrode with its next addressing with data.

2. The coherent light image generating arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said display cell is a dyed nematic cell.

3. The coherent light image generating arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said display cell is a dyed phase-change cell.

4. The coherent light image generating arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said cell includes a cholesteric liquid crystal layer and the pitch of said cholesteric liquid crystal layer of the cell is greater than the thickness of said liquid crystal layer.

5. The coherent light image generating arrangement as defined in claim 1, wherein said display cell is a dye-free variable birefrigence effect liquid crystal cell.

6. The coherent light image generator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said semiconductor layer is a single crystal silicon wafer.

7. The coherent light image generator as claimed in claim 6, wherein said wafer is an NMOS wafer.

8. A coherent light image generating arrangement as defined in claim 1 wherein the drive circuitry is adapted to discharge each reflective electrode at a predetermined period of time after it has been addressed, said predetermined period of time being less than half the time interval between consecutive addressings of the same electrode.

9. The coherent light image generating arrangement as defined in claim 1, and further comprising electro-optic signal processing means including a holographic filter and operative for forming a coherent light image of the input video signal and superimposing the Fourier transform of said image on said holographic filter.

10. The coherent light image generating arrangement as defined in claim 1 for use with a television camera with a limited field of view, and further comprising means for identifying the presence and location of a particular object in the field of view, including means for supplying the video signal from the television camera to said driving means to cause said generating means to form a coherent light image of the field of view, and cross-correlating means operative for superimposing a Fourier transform of said image on a hologram representative of said particular object.

11. The coherent light image generating arrangement as defined in claim 1, further comprising additional generating and driving means of the same type as said generating and driving means, each of said driving means processing a different input video signal so that said generating means and said additional generating means display different coherent light images;

and further comprising signal processing means operative for forming Fourier transforms of said different coherent light images, and for superimposing said Fourier transforms with one another.

12. The coherent light image generating arrangement as defined in claim 1 for use with a television camera having a limited field of view, further comprising additional generating and driving means of the same type as said generating and driving means, each of said driving means processing a different input video signal so that said generating means and said additional generating means display different images one of which is an image of the field of view and the other is an image representative of a particular target object the presence and location in the field of view is to be established;

and further comprising means for cross-correlating the coherent light images, including means for forming Fourier transforms of said coherent light images, and means for superimposing one of said Fourier transforms upon the other.