Door latching device

• US 4,575,138 A
• Filed: 09/21/1983
• Issued: 03/11/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ohi Seisakusho Co., Ltd. (Mitsui Mining and Smelting Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Ohi Seisakusho Co., Ltd. (Mitsui Mining and Smelting Company Limited)
• Inventors: Nakamura, Hitoshi, Shimura, Ryoji
• Primary Examiner(s): Dorner, Kenneth J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Illich, Russell W.
• Application Number:
  US06/534,248
• Time in Patent Office: 902 Days
• Field of Search: 292/216, 292/280, 292/DIG. 27, 292/DIG. 23, 292/DIG. 65, 292/337, 49/502, 49/503
• US Class Current: 292/216
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/0081 of objects with parts connected by a thin section, e.g. hinge, tear line
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 77/265 hand actuated, e.g. by a lever at the edge of the door
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 79/20 using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 85/02 Lock casings
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 85/243 with a bifurcated bolt
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 292/27 Disconnectable handle
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/1047 Closure
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/62 Bolt casings

Abstract

Disclosed herein is an improved door latching device which is generally composed of two sections which are hingedly connected to each other, one section including a latch plate and a first control mechanism, the first control mechanism being capable of causing the latch plate to assume a non-latched condition, a half-latched condition or a full-latched condition, the other section including a second control mechanism and a third control mechanism, the second control mechanism being capable of transmitting the movement of the door inside handle to the first control mechanism, the third control mechanism being capable of disabling the second control mechanism from transmitting the movement from the door inside handle to the first control mechanism. With the hinge portion, the two sections are openable to assume a substantially flat configuration thereby to facilitate the mounting of parts to the casings of them.

Claims

1. In an arrangement having a door, a door latching device mounted on said door to latch the same to a fixed member, an inside handle mounted on an inboard side of said door, for producing a first movement, and for releasing said latching device when handled, and a locking device mounted on said door for locking said latching device when handled,

said door latching device comprising:

a latch section including a first casing having a backside and containing therein a latch plate and first control means for causing said latch plate to assume a first nonlatched condition and a second full-latched condition;

a control section including a second casing having a back side and containing therein second control means and third control means, said second control means comprising means for transmitting the movement of said inside handle to said first control means, said third control means comprising means for disabling said second control means from transmitting the movement from said inside handle to said first control means; and

hinge means for hingedly connecting the casing of said latch section to the casing of said control section so that said latch section and said control section are openable to assume a substantially flat configuration.

2. The door latching device as claimed in claim 1, in which said hinge means is integrally connected to both said first and second casings so that said first and second casings are of a monoblock construction.

3. The door latching device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the monoblock construction comprises a wall portion, and comprises plastics.

4. The door latching device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the hinge portion comprises a reduced thickness compared with a thickness of the wall portion of said monoblock construction.

5. The door latching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and second casings are separate members which are hingedly connectable with each other by said hinge means.

6. The door latching device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said hinge means comprises two outwardly facing holes formed in said first casing, and two inwardly projecting members formed on said second casing, said projecting members being respectively and pivotally received in said holes, and arranged to hingedly connect said first and second casings.

7. The door latching device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a generally L-shaped chassis plate comprising two wing portions having outsides, wherein the back side of said first casing and the back side of said second casing are respectively mounted on the outsides of said wing portions so that said latch section and said control section on said chassis plate define therebetween generally right angles.

8. The door latching device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said first control means comprises:

a pawl member having first and second projections rotatable together, said first projection being engageable with said latch plate to cause the latch plate to assume the second full-latched condition; and

a slider having first and second portions movable together, said first portion being engageable with said second projection of said pawl member and being for actuating the second projection when said slider moves in a first given direction, said second portion being actuated by said second control means.

9. The door latching device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said second control means comprises:

a first cable adjusting device having a first associated flexible cable, disposed in said second casing and rotatable about the center portion thereof, said device being rotatable in a second given direction when the door inside handle is operated; and

a sub-lever having one end pivotally connected to said first cable adjusting device so that when said adjusting device is rotated, said lever is moved in a third given direction, said lever having a projection which is engageable with said second portion of said slider so that when said lever is moved in the third given direction, said projection moves said slider and the slider moves said pawl member.

10. The door latching device as claimed in claim 9, wherein said third control means comprises:

a second cable adjusting device having a second associated flexible cable, having a major portion, disposed in said second casing and rotatable about the center portion thereof, said device being rotatable in a fourth given direction when the locking device is operated;

means for converting the rotational movement of said second cable adjusting device to a pivotal movement of said sub-lever, so that when said second cable adjusting device is rotated by a given degree, said sub-lever is pivoted about said pivoted end thereof in a direction to cause said projection of said sub-lever to disengage from said slider.

11. The door latching device as claimed in claim 10, wherein said first cable adjusting device includes a pin, said pin being pivotally disposed in an opening formed in an end portion of said sub-lever, so that said sub-lever is pivotal about said pin.

12. The door latching device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said means for converting the rotational movement of said second cable adjusting device to the pivotal movement of said sub-lever comprises:

a pin connected to said second cable adjusting device; and

an elongate slot formed in said sub-lever near the projection of the sub-lever, said pin being slidably received in said elongate slot.

13. The door latching device as claimed in claim 12, wherein said pin of the second cable adjusting device is provided on an arm portion which extends radially outwardly from said major portion of said second cable adjusting device.

14. The door latching device as claimed in claim 13, further comprising biasing means for biasing each of said first and second cable adjusting devices in a direction to pull said associated flexible cables.

15. The door latching device as claimed in claim 14, wherein each of said first and second cable adjusting devices comprises:

an annular casing having a central bore in which a stud formed in the corresponding casing is passed;

an externally geared ring secured to said annular casing to be coaxial with said central bore; and

a pulley having a center shaft and an internally geared cylindrical wall which spacedly surrounds said center shaft, the external gear on the ring being matched with the internal gear on said cylindrical wall, said pulley winding thereon one of said first and second associated flexible cables, wherein each of said cables leads to one of said door inside handle and said locking device.

16. The door latching device as claimed in claim 10, wherein said first and second cable adjusting devices are respectively connected to said door inside handle and said locking device through said first and second respective flexible cables.

17. The door latching device as claimed in claim 16, further comprising a child proof locking mechanism provided for the first flexible cable, and associated with said first cable adjusting device, so that when said child proof locking mechanism is in an operative condition, movement of said inside handle is not transmitted to said first cable adjusting device.

18. The door latching device as claimed in claim 17, wherein said child proof locking mechanism comprises:

a second lever pivotally connected to said second casing, said second lever being for assuming a first position wherein said lever is in slidable contact with said first flexible cable to tighten the first flexible cable, and a second position wherein said lever is disengaged from said first flexible cable thereby producing a slack in the first cable; and

means for biasing said second lever in either one of said first and second positions.

19. The door latching device as claimed in claim 18, further comprising an outside third lever pivotally connected to said L-shaped chassis plate, one end of said third lever being connected to a door outside handle on the door, the other end of said third lever being engageable with said projection of said sub-lever, so that when said outside handle is operated, said outside lever is pivoted in a fifth given direction causing the other end of said lever to move said sub-lever in a direction to move said pawl member.