Hermetic electro-optic display cell

• US 4,575,190 A
• Filed: 12/09/1983
• Issued: 03/11/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Lowe, Anthony C., Wood, John C., Dowden, Barry F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Morgenstern, Norman
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jaconetty, Kenneth
• Application Number:
  US06/560,050
• Time in Patent Office: 823 Days
• Field of Search: 350/356, 350/357, 350/343, 350/344, 427/123, 427/124, 427/126.1, 427/250, 428/1
• US Class Current: 359/274
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/0107 Gaskets, spacers or sealing of cells; Filling and closing of cells
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/161 Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31699 Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer

Abstract

A hermetic electro-optic display cell has an enclosure for a liquid electrolyte comprising a wall of a plastics material, a lower inorganic base and an upper window both of which are impervious to the electrolyte. Impervious gasket means seals at least the lower edges of the wall to the base when clamped together. To render the wall hermetic an inorganic coating is provided around the exterior faces and along the edges at least as far as the gasket means. Metal is the preferred coating except for transparent faces where silica may be employed.

Claims

1. A hermetic electro-optic display cell having an enclosure for a liquid electrolyte, the enclosure comprising:

side walls of a plastic moulded material;

a lower inorganic base, substantially impervious to the electrolyte, upon which a plurality of display electrodes is disposed, within said side walls;

an upper window, also substantially impervious to the electrolyte, by way of which the display electrodes are view or projected;

impervious gasket means for sealing the lower edge of said side walls to said base and for sealing said upper window to the upper edge of said side walls;

clamp means for clamping said side walls, said upper window and said base together to effect a gasket seal; and

an inorganic coating around the exterior of said side walls and along said side wall edges at least at said gasket means, which coating is sufficiently thick to render said walls substantially impervious to the electrolyte.

2. A display cell as claimed in claim 1 in which the inorganic coating is metal.

3. A display cell as claimed in claim 2 in which at least the major proportion of the metal coating is copper.

4. A display cell as claimed in claim 3 in which the metal coating comprises a relatively thin evaporated silver lower layer and a relatively thick electroplated copper overlayer.

5. A display cell as claimed in claim 4 in which the metal coating also comprises a relatively thin top layer of tin.

6. A display cell as claimed in claim 2 in which the plastic moulded material is an acrylic polymer pre-cleaned to remove any residual monomer prior to coating the wall with metal.

7. A display cell as claimed in claim 2 in which the moulded material includes a light guide for directing illumination light onto the display image area, all the faces of the light guide being metal coated except for an input face being the face most remote from the liquid, the light guide being thicker than the remainder of the wall of the cell.

8. A display cell as claimed in claim 7 in which the inorganic coating is silica on all light transmitting faces of the enclosure which are made of plastics material and is metal on the other faces.