Joystick attachment for a computer keyboard

• US 4,575,591 A
• Filed: 04/23/1984
• Issued: 03/11/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lugaresi, Thomas J.
• Original Assignee: Lugaresi, Thomas J.
• Inventors: Lugaresi, Thomas J.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCOTT, JAMES R
• Application Number:
  US06/602,825
• Time in Patent Office: 687 Days
• Field of Search: 200/6 A, 200/153 K, 200/330, 200/340, 200/17 R, 200/18, 273/148 B, 273/85 G, 273/DIG. 28, 179/90 A, 179/90 AT, 179/90 K, 179/90 CS, 74/471 XY, 400/472, 400/473, 235/145 R, 235/146, 364/709
• US Class Current: 200/6.00A
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04707 with ball joint
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04744 Switches
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 9/047 the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks for switches H01H25/04
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0205 Lever arrangements for operating keyboard cursor control keys in a joystick-like manner

Abstract

A joystick attachment for a computer keyboard which includes a bracket on which is supported a housing for a joystick assembly, the bracket being detachably mounted on a computer keyboard having a plurality of keys arranged in a rectangular array with the joystick assembly in over lying, spaced-apart relationship with the array, the joystick assembly including an upstanding handle projecting upwardly through an opening in the housing and supported on the bracket for universal pivotal movement together with a plurality of circumferentially spaced actuating arms each operatively associated with one of said keys and movable selectively by the handle against a yieldable member from an inoperative position into an operative position into an operative position for depressing engagement by the arm with an associated key in the array.

Claims

1. A joystick attachment for a computer keyboard having a plurality of keys arranged in a rectangular array comprising, in combination, a base member, a joystick assembly on said base memer, means for detachably mounting said base member on a computer keyboard with said joystick assembly in overlying spaced-apart relationship with said array of keys, said joystick assembly including an upstanding handle, universal mounting means on said base member engageable with the lower end of said handle, a plurality of circumferentially spaced actuating arms mounted on said base member adjacent said handle for movement between an inoperative position and an operative position for depressing engagement with an associated one of said keys, means for yieldingly urging said arms into said inoperative position, said handle being movable into engagement with a selected one of said arms to move said selected arm against said urging means into said depressing engagement with said associated one of said keys.

2. A joystick attachment in accordance with claim 1 including means for limiting the movement of said handle during engagement of said handle with a selected one of said arms.

3. A joystick attachment in accordance with claim 2 including a housing on said base member for accommodating said joystick assembly, the upper portion of said housing having an opening and wherein the upper end portion of said handle extends through said opening above said housing.

4. A joystick attachment in accordance with claim 3 wherein said means for limiting the movement of said handle includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced notches on the edge of said housing defining said opening, each of said notches being associated with a respective one of said arms for engagement by said handle during said handle pivotal movement.

5. A joystick attachment in accordance with claim 4 wherein said plurality of keys comprises an array of eight keys and wherein said plurality of actuating arms includes an actuating arm operatively associated with each of said eight keys.

6. A joystick attachment in accordance with claim 4 wherein said means for limiting the movement of said handle further includes a template having a central opening, means for detachably mounting said template on said housing with said template central opening in axial alignment with said housing upper opening and a plurality of notches on the edge of said template defining said central opening, said notches on said template being formed by the corners of a central opening having a rectangular-shaped configuration to permit said handle to engage said actuating arms associated with said keys corresponding to said central opening corners.

7. A joystick attachment in accordance with claim 4 wherein each of said arms includes a portion of inverted L-shaped configuration having a horizontally extending leg and a vertically extending leg having a tip for said depressing engagement with an associated one of said keys and wherein said base member is provided with a plurality of openings for accommodating the lower end portion of said vertically extending leg of a respective arm during said movement of said arm from said inoperative position to said operative position.

8. A joystick attachment in accordance with claim 7 wherein each of said arms includes an upstanding lug on said horizontally extending leg for engagement by said handle during said handle movement, a support member having a hook portion, flexible means for connecting said L-shaped portion to said support member, a plurality of further openings in said base member for receiving a respective one of said hook portions to retain said support member on said base member and wherein said means for yieldingly urging said arms into said inoperative position comprises resilient means engageable with all of said lugs.

9. A joystick attachment in accordance with claim 8 wherein said resilient means comprises an O-ring.

10. A joystick attachment for a computer keyboard having a plurality of keys arranged in a rectangular array comprising, in combination, a base member, a joystick assembly on said base member, means for detachably mounting said base member on a computer keyboard with said joystick assembly in overlying, spaced-apart relationship with said array of keys, said joystick assembly including an upstanding handle, universal mounting means on said base member engageable with the lower end of said handle for freely pivotal movement of said handle, a plurality of circumferentially spaced, actuating arms mounted on said base member adjacent said handle for movement between an inoperative position and an operative position for depressing engagement with an associated one of said keys, means for yieldingly urging said arms into said inoperative position, means for yieldingly urging said handle into a substantially vertical position, said handle being pivotally movable into engagement with a selected one of said arms to move said selected arm against said urging means into said depressing engagement with said associated one of said keys.

11. A joystick attachment in accordance with claim 10 including means on said joystick assembly for limiting the movement of said handle during said engagement of said handle with said selected one of said arms.

12. A joystick attachment in accordance with claim 11 including a housing on said base member for accommodating said joystick assembly, the upper portion of said housing having an opening and wherein the upper end portion of said handle is disposed with said opening above said housing.

13. A joystick attachment in accordance with claim 12 wherein each of said arms comprise an arcuate member, means on said housing for guiding the movement of said arcuate member between said inoperative position and said operative position and wherein said base member is provided with a plurality of openings for accommodating the lower portion of a respective one of said arms during said movement into said operative position.

14. A joystick attachment in accordance with claim 13 wherein said means for limiting the movement of said handle includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced notches in the edge of said housing defining said opening, each of said notches being associated with a respective one of said arms for engagement by said handle during said movement of said handle.

15. A joystick attachment in accordance with claim 14 wherein said plurality of keys comprise an array of eight keys and wherein said plurality of actuating arms includes an actuating arm operatively associated with each of said eight keys.

16. A joystick attachment in accordance with claim 14 including a disc having a central opening disposed in overlying sliding relationship with the upper portion of said housing and having a contour conforming to said housing upper portion and wherein said handle is accommodated within said central opening.

17. A joystick attachment in accordance with claim 14 wherein said means for yieldingly urging said handle into a substantially vertical position comprise a plurality of circumferentially spaced spring fingers fixed at one end to said handle within said housing, the other ends of said spring fingers being disposed in engagement with said base member.

18. A joystick attachment in accordance with claim 17 including a plurality of circumferentially spaced extensions on the inner wall of said housing, each of said extensions having an arcuately shaped aperture, each of said actuating arms comprising an arcuately shaped slide member slidably disposed in a respective one of said apertures, the upper end of said slide members having a head for engagement by said handle to move said slide member into said operative position and wherein said means for yieldingly urging said arms into said inoperative position include a spring on each of said slide members between said extension and said head.

19. A joystick attachment in accordance with claim 18 wherein said means for detachably mounting said base member on a computer keyboard includes at least one extension on said base member detachably engageable with a portion of said keyboard adjacent said array of keys.