Flexible heating wire

• US 4,575,620 A
• Filed: 05/11/1984
• Issued: 03/11/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Ishii, Kazunori, Yamamoto, Shuji, Kishimoto, Yoshio
• Primary Examiner(s): Mayewsky, Volodymyr Y.
• Application Number:
  US06/609,216
• Time in Patent Office: 669 Days
• Field of Search: 219/211, 219/212, 219/345, 219/504, 219/505, 219/528, 219/529, 219/549, 219/553, 338/22 SC, 338/210, 338/223, 338/224, 252/511, 174/106 SC, 174/107, 174/120 SC
• US Class Current: 219/549
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/146 Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/56 Heating cables

Abstract

A flexible heating wire includes a first conductive body, a second conductive body, a thermally fusible electrically insulative body which are arranged such that the first and second conductive bodies will be brought into electric contact with each other when the thermally fusible electrically insulative body is thermally fused, a third conductive body, and a heating body having a positive temperature coefficient and held in electric contact with at least one of the first and second conductive bodies and the third conductive body. The flexible heating wire is capable of self-controlling the temperature of the heated heating body. The flexible heating wire can detect the danger of localized overheating, abnormal overheating, or the generation of an arc which is caused when the heating wire is subjected to external oppression, bending, or twisting, or when the heating wire is heated by an external source, or when a conductive material has been mixed in the PTC heating body. Through such detection, the flexible heating wire is prevented from being overheated beyond a certain temperature setting. The flexible heating wire will not be heated up to a high temperature after use over a prolonged period of time. Therefore, the flexible heating wire has a sufficient degree of safety.

Claims

1. A flexible heating cable, comprising:

a wire assembly composed of a first conductive body, a thermally fusible electrically insulative body covering said first conductive body, and a second conductive body disposed as an electrode on said thermally fusible electrically insulative body, said first and second conductive bodies being electrically contactable to electrically disconnect said heating cable when said thermally fusible electrically insulative body is thermally fused;

a third conductive body as another electrode spaced from said wire assembly and extending parallel thereto;

a heating body having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance, said second and third conductive bodies being covered by and held in electric contact with said heating body along the length thereof in order to function as the electrodes to control said heating body.

2. A flexible heating wire according to claim 1, including a core around which at least one of said first and third conductive bodies wound.

3. A flexible heating wire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said second conductive body is wound around said thermally fusible electrically insulative body.

4. A flexible heating wire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said heating body and said thermally fusible electrically insulative body are compatible with each other.

5. A flexible heating wire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said heating body is made of a polyolefin polymer containing carbon therein.

6. A flexible heating wire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said thermally fusible electrically insulative body is made of polyamide resin.

7. A flexible heating cable assembly comprising:

a first helically wound conductive wire;

a thermally fusible electrically insulative body covering said first conductive wire;

a second helically wound conductive electrode wire disposed around said thermally fusible electrically insulative body;

a third helically wound conductive electrode wire spaced from and extending parallel to said second conductive electrode wire;

a heating body having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance, said second and third conductive electrode wires being covered by and held in electric contact with said heating body along the length thereof in order to control said heating body;

an outer insulative sheath covering said heating body; and

an electric control circuit electrically connected to said first through third conductive wires so that at least one of said second and third conductive electrode wires will be de-energized when said first and second conductive wires are brought into electric contact with each other at the time said thermally fusible electrically insulative body is thermally fused.