Battery equalizer circuit

• US 4,575,669 A
• Filed: 08/29/1984
• Issued: 03/11/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Applied Electro Mechanics, Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Applied Electro Mechanics, Incorporated
• Inventors: Brown, Harry B.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ault, Anita M.
• Application Number:
  US06/645,216
• Time in Patent Office: 559 Days
• Field of Search: 320/2, 320/13, 320/14, 320/29, 320/39, 320/40
• US Class Current: 320/127
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0063 with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage

Abstract

A discharge circuit reduces the state of charge of a battery to a nominal zero so that the battery can be put through one or more complete charge/discharge cycles.

Claims

1. A battery equalizer circuit for preparing a battery for charge, comprising

a battery discharge circuit including resistor means and switch means in series therewith for connection across the terminals of a battery to draw current therefrom when the switch means is closed,

control circuit means for opening and closing such switch means,

voltage sensing means for sensing the voltage across the battery terminals,

and means actuatable by said sensing means for actuating said control circuit means whereby to close said switch means when the sensed battery voltage is equal to or more than a predetermined upper voltage and for opening said switch means when the sensed battery voltage is in a lower range which is equal to or less than a predetermined voltage which is lower than said upper voltage,

said switch means comprising a transistor having its emitter-collector terminals in series with said resistor means and a base,

said means actuable by the sensing means comprising a Schmitt-Trigger having output terminals operably connected to said transistor base, said voltage sensing means being connected to one imput circuit means of the Schmitt-Trigger,

regulated power supply means for establishing a reference voltage which is substantially lower than said lower range of voltage and which is connected to another input terminal of the Scmitt-Trigger whereby the latter is flipped "on" and said transistor is thereby rendered conductive when the sensed voltage exceeds the reference voltage by a predetermined amount.