Spark monitor device for current collectors

• US 4,577,151 A
• Filed: 07/12/1982
• Issued: 03/18/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Michiguchi, Yoshihiro, Tanisaka, Satoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Karlsen, Ernest F.
• Application Number:
  US06/397,047
• Time in Patent Office: 1,345 Days
• Field of Search: 324/158 MG, 324/102, 324/103 P, 324/103 R, 340/648, 340/662, 340/635, 317/21, 317/23, 317/33, 317/91, 310/219, 310/220
• US Class Current: 324/765.01
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/0053 Noise discrimination; Analog sampling; Measuring transients measuring characteristics of individual pulses G01R29/02; digital sampling G01R19/2509; measuring noise figure G01R29/26
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/343 in operation

Abstract

A spark monitor device arranged to detect a high frequency noise due to a spark generated in a current collector of a rotary electric machine and monitor a state of spark generation on the basis of the product of a peak value of the high frequency noise exceeding a given set value and a time interval during which the peak value exceeds the set value.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring sparks generated at a current collector in a rotary machine comprising:

means for receiving high frequency noise derived from sparks generated at the current collector and producing a first signal corresponding to an amplitude modulating component detected from said high frequency noise;

means connected to said high frequency noise receiving means for detecting a higher level portion of said first signal where said first signal continuously exceeds a predetermined set value;

means coupled to said higher-level portion detecting means for determining a time interval during which said higher-level portion continues; and

means connected to said higher-level portion detecting means and to said time interval determining means for generating a second signal of a level corresponding to a multiplication product of a maximum value in said higher-level portion of said first signal and said time interval determined by said time interval determining means, said second signal being representative of the state of the generated sparks.

2. A spark monitor device according to claim 1, in which said higher-level portion detecting means includes:

peak discriminating/storing means for detecting the maximum value of said higher-level portion and storing the detected maximum value.

3. A spark monitor device according to claim 2, further including means for producing an integration, when a plurality of such higher-level portions are detected during a predetermined unit time interval, of the second signals relating to said plurality of higher-level portions, respectively.

4. A spark monitor device according to claim 3, further including means for making operative said peak discriminating/storing means only when a rotor of the rotary electric machine is located within a predetermined angular range in rotation.

5. A spark monitor device according to claim 2, further including:

means for defining a plurality of discrete segments according to angular ranges in rotation of a rotor of the rotary electric machine, and

means for accumulating the second signals produced when said rotor is repeatedly passing through each of said discrete segments, thereby to provide the respective accumulations of the second signals relating to the respective segments.

6. A spark monitor device according to claim 3, in which said integration producing means includes means for producing digital values corresponding to the second signals, respectively, and means for integrating said digital values produced and producing the result of said integration at the end of said unit time interval.

7. A spark monitor device according to claim 6, in which said digital value producing means includes a plurality of integrators each for receiving the second signal supplied thereto and producing a signal of one of two levels which continues for a time interval corresponding to the level of said supplied second signal, means for supplying the successive second signals to said integrators successively in a predetermined order, a gate circuit connected between a clock pulse generator and a counter and also connected to said integrators to receive the signals of the one level from said integrators, so that the clock pulses produced by said pulse generator are counted by said counter in the presence of any of said signals of the one level.

8. A spark monitor according to claim 6, in which said digital value producing means includes a plurality of integrators each for receiving the second signal supplied thereto and producing a signal of one of two levels which continues for a time interval corresponding to the level of said supplied second signal, means for supplying the successive second signals to said integrators successively in a predetermined order, gate circuits each provided to each of said integrators and connected to a clock pulse generator for allowing clock pulses generated by said clock pulse generator to pass therethrough when the associated integrator produces said signal of said one level, and a counter connected to each of said gate circuits for counting the clock pulses supplied through said gate circuit during said unit time interval, and wherein said digital value integrating means includes an adder for adding the counts of said counters.