Thermal transfer printer

• US 4,577,198 A
• Filed: 08/24/1984
• Issued: 03/18/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 08/24/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ALPS Electric Company Limited (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: ALPS Electric Company Limited (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Hibino, Ikuo, Miyajima, Mikio
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, E. A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): EVANS, ARTHUR G
• Application Number:
  US06/644,494
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 400/223, 400/231, 400/233, 400/235, 400/120, 400/240, 400/240.3, 400/217, 400/217.1, 400/240.4, 400/313, 400/224.2, 400/218, 400/323, 400/211, 400/213, 400/225, 101/323, 101/336, 101/96, 346/76 PH, 346/76 R, 346/137 R, 346/105, 219/216 PH
• US Class Current: 347/197
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 33/54 for ensuring maximum life of the ribbon B41J33/38 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 35/14 for multicolour work; for ensuring maximum life of ink ribbon; for rendering ink-ribbon inoperative

Abstract

A thermal transfer printer comprises a platen for holding a sheet of print paper thereagainst, a thermal head movable axially along the platen in opposite first and second directions and also movable toward and away from the platen, an ink tape including a stretch facing the platen for being pressed against the sheet of print paper by the thermal head, the ink tape having a width allowing printing along a plurality of transversely spaced lines on the stretch, and means for relatively positioning the thermal head and the stretch of the ink tape selectively on one of the transversely spaced lines at a time.

Claims

1. A printer comprising:

a platen for holding a sheet of print paper thereagainst;

means for advancing said platen and the print paper incrementally in successive line feeding;

a print head movable axially along said platen for bidirectional printing in opposite first and second directions;

an ink tape having a stretch thereof facing said platen for being advanced and pressed against said sheet of print paper by said print head in successive printing operations, said ink tape having a width allowing printing along at least two transversely spaced lines thereon; and

means for positioning a stretch on one line of said tape in front of said print head and advancing said tape in the first direction as said print head is moved in the first direction for printing, and following a line feed of said print paper, for positioning a stretch on a second line of said tape in front of said print head and advancing said tape in the second, opposite direction as said print head is moved in the second direction for printing; and

means for winding the tape a selected length after printing thereon in said first and second directions in order to bring a fresh section of said tape to a starting position for subsequent bidirectional printing.

2. A thermal transfer printer according to claim 1, including a pair of supply and takeup shafts winding said ink tape thereon and fixedly positioned respectively at axial ends of said platen, said stretch of the ink tape extending between said supply and takeup shafts.

3. A printer according to claim 1 which is a thermal printer having a thermal head and means for moving sad thermal head toward and away from said platen for the printing operations.

4. A printer according to claim 1, wherein said ink tape includes a plurality of longitudinal stripes of different colors extending respectively along said transversely spaced lines.

5. A printer according to claim 1, wherein said ink tape has a width allowing printing along three transversely spaced lines thereon in the first, the second opposite, and then the first direction of said platen.

6. A printer according to claim 5, wherein said print head and a pair of reels for advancing said ink tape is carried on a carriage, said tape being advanced in each direction in conjunction with movement of said carriage for printing, and said means for winding including means for holding the tape advancing means fixed while said print head is returned in the second opposite direction along said platen after three lines of printing in order to provide the fresh section of tape at the starting position for subsequent printing.

7. A printer according to claim 3, including a carriage reciprocally movable axially along said platen and supporting said thermal head, a pair of takeup and rewind shafts winding said ink tape on said carriage, said stretch extending between said takeup and rewind shafts, and a reversible motor for rotating said takeup and rewind shafts to feed said ink tape selectively in opposite directions at the same speed as that of movement of said carriage along said platen.