Multilayer analytical element

• US 4,578,245 A
• Filed: 09/20/1983
• Issued: 03/25/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Titan Services, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co Limited (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Arai, Fuminori, Kitajima, Masao, Inagaki, Yoshio
• Primary Examiner(s): Nucker, Christine M.
• Application Number:
  US06/534,085
• Time in Patent Office: 917 Days
• Field of Search: 435/11, 435/14, 422/56, 422/60
• US Class Current: 422/424
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/28 involving peroxidase
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 2326/00 Chromogens for determinations of oxidoreductase enzymes
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 2326/96 4-Amino-antipyrine
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 31/22 using chemical indicators G01N31/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/525 Multi-layer analytical elements

Abstract

A multilayer analytical element comprising a water-impermeable, light-transmissive support, a reagent layer containing a color forming reagent composition for detection of hydrogen peroxide including at least combination of a chromogen and a coupler (a color indicator composition), and peroxidase, which produces a detectable change in the presence of peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide, and a porous spreading layer, which are superposed in this order,

in which said chromogen is a 1,2,3-tri-substituted compound of 4-amino-3-pyrazolin-5-one having solubility in water at 25° C. of lower than that of 4-amino-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one.

Claims

1. In a multilayer analytical element having a water-impermeable, light-transmissive support, a reagent layer containing a color forming reagent composition for detection of hydrogen peroxide including at least a combination of a chromogen and a coupler, and peroxidase, which produces a detectable change in the presence of peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide, and a porous spreading layer, which are superposed in this order, the improvement which comprises said chromogen being a 1,2,3,-tri-substituted compound of 4-amino-3-pyrazolin-5-one having a solubility in water at 25°

C. lower than that of 4-amino-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one.

2. The multilayer analytical element as claimed in claim 1, in which said coupler is a compound capable of forming a dye together with the 1,2,3-tri-substituted compound of 4-amino-3-pyrazolin-5-one through oxidative coupling reaction in the presence of peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide.

3. The multilayer analytical element as claimed in claim 1 or 2, in which said reagent layer contains said 1,2,3-tri-substituted compound of 4-amino-3-pyrazolin-5-one, said coupler and peroxidase.

4. The multilayer analytical element as claimed in claim 1 or 2, in which oxidase is contained in said reagent layer or any other layer.

5. The multilayer analytical element as claimed in claim 4, in which said oxidase is selected from the group consisting of glucose oxidase, cholesterol oxidase, pyruvate oxidase, uricase, ascorbate oxidase, lactate oxidase, and glycerol oxidase.

6. The multilayer analytical element as claimed in claim 4, in which said oxidase is glucose oxidase.

7. The multilayer analytical element as claimed in claim 4, in which said oxidase is cholesterol oxidase.