Piezoelectric transducer with coded output signal

• US 4,580,074 A
• Filed: 11/26/1984
• Issued: 04/01/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Gilman, John D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Budd, Mark O.
• Application Number:
  US06/674,867
• Time in Patent Office: 491 Days
• Field of Search: 310/311, 310/319, 310/338, 310/339, 310/800
• US Class Current: 310/339
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/972 having a plurality of control members, e.g. keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 11/22 Static coding H03M11/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 30/30 with mechanical input and electrical output, e.g. functioning as generators or sensors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 310/80 Piezoelectric polymers, e.g. PVDF

Abstract

A transducer responsive to a mechanical input produces a binary coded electrical signal on a single data bus. A plurality of piezoelectric elements each produce a voltage pulse when stressed and an actuator applies stress to the elements to generate a sequence of voltage pulses. The elements are coupled to the data bus according to polarity to establish a coded sequence of polarized pulses.

Claims

1. A transducer responsive to a mechanical input for producing a binary coded electrical signal comprising;

a plurality of piezoelectric elements each capable of producing a voltage pulse when stressed,

a snap spring coupled to each piezoelectric element for applying stress thereto,

actuator means for sequentially applying stress to the piezoelectric elements via the snap springs in a predetermined order to generate a sequence of voltage pulses, and

means for electrically coupling the elements to a signal conductor according to polarity to establish a coded sequence of polarized pulses.

2. A transducer responsive to a mechanical input for producing a binary coded electrical signal comprisng;

a plurality of piezoelectric elements, each element having a pair of terminals and pulse producing piezoelectric material electrically coupled to the terminals,

a snap spring coupled to each piezoelectrid element for applying stress thereto,

actuator means including a lever for operating the snap springs in a predetermined order for sequentially applying compressive force to the elements to serially generate a plurality of polarized voltage pulses, and

code means for coupling a selected one of each pair of terminals to a signal conductor and coupling the other terminals of each pair to ground so that upon actuation a coded sequence of polarized pulses is applied to the signal conductor.

3. A transducer responsive to a mechanical input for producing a binary coded electrical signal comprising;

a plurality of pulse generating units arranged in a stack, each unit comprising a snap spring with actuation force different from that of other snap springs in the stack thereby establishing an order of snap spring actuation forces, a piezoelectric element arranged to be stressed by snap spring actuation to produce a pulse, and a pair of leads extending from each element,

means for coupling one lead of each pair selected according to polarity to a signal output means, and

means for applying actuation force to the stack for sequentially generating pulses according to the order of snap spring actuation forces, the polarity of each pulse at the signal output means being dependent on the lead selection whereby a binary coded signal is produced.