Circuit arrangement for driving a current-controlled component

• US 4,580,293 A
• Filed: 11/28/1983
• Issued: 04/01/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Reichle, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): ORSINO JR, JOSEPH
• Application Number:
  US06/555,844
• Time in Patent Office: 855 Days
• Field of Search: 455/603, 455/609, 455/610, 455/611, 455/613, 455/617, 455/618, 372/25, 372/26, 372/33, 372/29, 372/38, 307/311, 307/270
• US Class Current: 398/182
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/042 Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor monolithically integrated laser drive components H01S5/0261
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/0427 for applying modulation to the laser
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/60 the devices being bipolar transistors bipolar transistors having four or more electrodes H03K17/72

Abstract

In a circuit arrangement for driving a current-controlled component, the current-controlled component, a controllable resistance and a current source are arranged in series. A current branch including a capacitor is arranged in parallel with the series arrangement formed by the controllable resistance and the current-controlled component.

Claims

1. A circuit arrangement for driving a current-controlled light-emitting element to emit pulses of light in intervals corresponding to input signal pulses, comprising:

a direct current power source;

a transistor having an emitter, base and collector and a main current path between the emitter and collector, the resistance of such main current path being controllable from a relatively high to a relatively low value by a signal applied to the base of the transistor;

a constant current source arranged in series with said light-emitting element and the main current path of the transistor, such series arrangement being connected to said direct current power source;

a capacitor in parallel with the series combination of said light-emitting element and the main current path of said transistor;

and means for coupling input signal pulses to the base of said transistor to control the resistance of the main current path thereof, such resistance decreasing from its high to its low value during each such pulse;

whereby during each input signal pulse said current source and said capacitor supply current to said light-emitting element, causing it to emit a pulse of light, and during each interval between signal pulses said current source supplies charging current to said capacitor.

2. A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the current-controlled element is one of a laser and a light-emitting diode.

3. A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, and further comprising means for providing a DC reference bias on the base of said transistor.

4. A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the current source and the capacitor are connected to the emitter of the transistor and the light-emitting element is connected to the collector of the transistor.

5. A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 4, wherein said light-emitting element is one of a laser and a light-emitting diode.

6. A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a negative feedback resistor connected between the emitter of the transistor and said current source;

said capacitor being in parallel with the series combination formed by said light-emitting element, the main current path of the transistor and said negative feedback resistor.

7. A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 6, wherein the current-controlled element is one of a laser and a light-emitting diode.