Radiant heat reflective inflatable structure and methods for making same

• US 4,582,734 A
• Filed: 02/04/1983
• Issued: 04/15/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Air Cruisers Company LLC (Safran SA)
• Original Assignee: The Garrett Corporation
• Inventors: Miller, David D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lesmes, George F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Schwartz, P. R.
• Application Number:
  US06/463,772
• Time in Patent Office: 1,166 Days
• Field of Search: 428/57, 428/103, 428/12, 428/35, 428/102, 428/920, 428/242, 410/119, 156/157, 156/331.4, 156/315, 244/DIG. 2
• US Class Current: 428/12
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 25/14 Inflatable escape chutes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/92 Fire or heat protection feature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1359 Three or more layers [continuous layer]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/1366 Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile is sandwiched between two distinct layers of material unlike the textile, fabric, cloth, or pile layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/19 Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24033 including stitching and discrete fastener[s], coating or bond
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24041 Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation, or bond

Abstract

Radiant heat resistant fluid-distendable structure and methods for making same.

Claims

1. Air inflatable structure such as an aircraft having an inflatable portion comprising first and second contiguous pieces of flexible fabric in part defining said inflatable portion, each of said first and said second fabric pieces being substantially free of radiant heat absorptive pigment and carrying an inner coating of thermoplastic polymer rendering said fabric pieces air impermeable, said inner coating also being substantially free of radiant heat absorptive pigment, said first and said second fabric pieces further having an outer coating of thermoplastic polymer carrying radiant heat reflective metallic particles therein, said first and said second fabric pieces being partially overlapped and adhesively secured sealingly together to define a lap seam therebetween, and at least a single obverse overcoating of thermoset polymer covering said lap seam and carrying radiant heat reflective metallic particles therein.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein said first and said second fabric pieces each comprise a plain weave of polymeric filaments.

3. The invention of claim 1 wherein said first and second fabric pieces are adhesively secured together by respective coatings of a cross linking polymer adhesive carried by said fabric pieces, said cross linking adhesive coatings cross linking with one another so as to fuse together at said lap seam.

4. The invention of claim 3 wherein said respective adhesive coatings further promote cross linking of the respectively adjacent inner and outer thermoplastic polymer coatings of said first and second fabric pieces at said lap seam.

5. The invention of claim 3 wherein said overcoating of thermoset polymer is outwardly congruent with both of said respective coatings of cross linking polymer adhesive at said lap seam so as to substantially diminish radiant heat transfer to said adhesive coatings from a high intensity radiant heat source spaced from said lap seam.

6. The invention of claim 3 wherein a marginal edge portion of one of said respective adhesive coatings is outwardly exposed by the other of said first and second fabric pieces adjacent to said lap seam, said overcoating obversely covering said exposed adhesive coated marginal edge portion to diminish transfer of radiant heat thereto from a radiant heat source spaced from said lap seam.

7. The invention of claim 2 wherein said polymeric filaments are composed essentially of nylon.

8. The invention of claim 7 wherein said fabric comprises 210/1 denier high tenacity nylon filaments in a plain weave of substantially 82×

58 thread count for warp and fill, said fabric having a weight of substantially 3.7 oz/yd².

9. The invention of claim 1 wherein said inner polymer coating comprises a urethane polymer.

10. The invention of claim 1 wherein said outer polymer coating comprises a urethane polymer.

11. The invention of claim 1 wherein said radiant heat reflective metallic particles comprise particles of aluminum.

12. The invention of claim 1 wherein said overcoating of thermoset polymer comprises a urethane polymer which is at least partially cross linked.

13. The invention of claim 9 wherein said inner coating has a weight of substantially 2.0 ounces per square yard of said fabric.

14. The invention of claim 10 wherein said outer coating has a weight of substantially 0.5 ounces per square yard of said fabric.