Insulated door

• US 4,583,796 A
• Filed: 10/25/1983
• Issued: 04/22/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Imaizumi, Toshimasa, Nakajima, Noriaki, Anzai, Kazuhiro
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rendos, Thomas A.
• Application Number:
  US06/545,341
• Time in Patent Office: 910 Days
• Field of Search: 52/802, 52/803, 52/804, 52/805, 52/823, 52/825, 52/826, 49/478, 312/138 A, 312/296, 312/214
• US Class Current: 312/405
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 23/02 Doors; Covers F25D23/08 takes precedence locks or fastenings E05B65/0042

Abstract

The insulated door for refrigerators, freezers or similar cabinets where the inner and outer door surfaces are normally subjected to substantially different temperatures. This device has an outer panel with two sides formed by folding up two opposing edges out of its four edges. Two end sections fit on the other two opposing edges of the outer panel in such a way as to close off the above-mentioned two sides. An inner panel is disposed parallel to the outer panel so that its four edges are positioned inside the above-mentioned two sides and two end sections. Insulated material is packed between the said outer and inner panels. The end sections are provided with a first projecting rib and second projecting ribs which grip from both sides in the thickness direction, the edges of the inner panel which are positioned inside the end section. Either protruding or recessed interlocking parts are formed on the first or second ribs, and the corresponding other interlocking parts are formed on the ends of the inner panel. The inner panel and the two end sections are joined by fitting together the protruding and recessed interlocking parts.

Claims

1. An insulated door comprising:

an outer panel including first and second edges opposing one another and third and fourth edges opposing one another, said first and second edges folded to form first and second sides, respectively, said first and second sides each including a portion extending from said outer panel, said first and second sides further including first and second return flanges, respectively, extending from said extending portions, said first and second return flanges each defining an inner surface facing and spaced a preset distance from said outer panel;

first and second end sections fitted to the third and fourth opposing edges of the outer panel;

an inner panel placed in relation to the outer panel so that first and second opposing inner panel edges are positioned inside the first and second sides of the outer panel in contact with said return flange inner surfaces and third and fourth opposing inner panel edges are positioned within the first and second end sections, said inner and outer panels defining a main cavity therebetween,

said inner panel including means defining a first arcuate lip in proximity to said inner panel first edge, an outer surface of said first lip contacting said first return flange inner surface along a first contact line, a first subsidiary cavity in communication with said main cavity being defined by the arcuate inner surface of said lip on the side of said first lip opposite said first contact line;

plural sets of first and second projection rib means, at least one set disposed in each of the end sections, for gripping the third and fourth edges of the inner panel which are positioned inside the end sections, said first and second rib means opposing one another and gripping an inner panel edge from opposite sides of said inner panel; and

insulating material disposed within said main cavity and said first subsidiary cavity.

2. An insulated door according to claim 1, wherein the first and second projection rib means includes protruding and recessed interlocking parts, one of the protruding and recessed interlocking parts being formed on one of the first and second projection rib means, the other of the protruding and recessed interlocking parts being formed on an edge of the inner panel, the end sections and inner panel being fastened together by the engagement of the protruding and recessed interlocking parts.

3. An insulated door according to claim 2, wherein:

the interlocking part formed on the rib means includes a claw; and

the interlocking part formed on the edge of the inner panel includes means defining a recess.

4. The insulated door according to claim 1, wherein the outer panel comprises colored steel sheet.

5. The insulated door according to claim 1, wherein the two end sections are made of plastic.

6. The insulated door according to claim 1, wherein:

the first and second opposing edges of said outer panel are each of a first predetermined length greater than the length of the third and fourth opposing edges thereof; and

the two end sections are fitted to the shorter two opposing edges of the outer panel.

7. The insulated door according to claim 1, wherein each of the two end sections includes means for receiving a hinge pin.

8. An insulated door as in claim 1 wherein:

said inner panel includes means defining first and second channels substantially parallel and in proximity to said first and second edges thereof, respectively;

said first arcuate lip is disposed between said first channel and said inner panel first edge;

said inner panel further includes means defining a second arcuate lip in proximity to said inner panel second edge and disposed between said second channel and said inner panel second edge, an outer surface of said second lip contacting the inner surface of said second return flange along a second contact line, a second subsidiary cavity in communication with said main cavity defined within the arcuate inner surface of said second lip on the side of said second lip opposite said second contact line; and

said insulating material is also disposed within said second subsidiary cavity.

9. A door as in claim 8 wherein:

said first lip extends along the entire length of said first edge parallel to said first edge and the upper portion thereof contacts said first return flange inner surface along said first contact line extending along the entire length of said first return flange; and

said second lip extends along the entire length of said second edge parallel to said second edge and the upper portion thereof contacts said second return flange inner surface along said second contact line extending along the entire length of said second return flange.

10. A door as in claim 8 wherein said first and second lips terminate in said inner panel first and second edges, respectively, said inner panel first edge contacting one of said outer panel extending portions, said inner panel second edge contacting the other outer panel extending portion.

11. A door as in claim 8 wherein:

an edge of said first return flange and a wall of said first channel together define a first retaining slot therebetween;

an edge of said second return flange and a wall of said second channel together define a second retaining slot therebetween; and

said door further includes resilient gasket means for sealing said door to another structure, said gasket means including retaining means for engaging with said first and second retaining slots.

12. A door as in claim 11 wherein:

the opening defined between said first return flange edge and the wall of said first channel has a dimension in the plane of said inner panel which is less than the dimension of said first channel at the bottom thereof;

the opening defined between said second return flange edge and the wall of said second channel has a dimension in the plane of said inner panel which is less than the dimension of said second channel at the bottom thereof; and

said retaining means includes means defining a fin, said fin engaging with the first return flange edge and the second return flange edge when said retaining means is inserted into said first and second retaining slots, respectively.

13. A door as in claim 11 wherein:

said first and second end sections each include means defining an extending portion overhanging said inner panel;

said inner panel further includes means defining a first downward sloping section terminating in said third edge thereof and means defining a second downward sloping section terminating in said fourth edge thereof;

said first end section extending portion and said first downward sloping section together define a third retaining slot therebetween;

said second end section extending portion and said second downward sloping section together define a fourth retaining slot therebetween; and

said retaining means also engages with said third and fourth retaining slots.

14. A door as in claim 13 wherein:

the opening defined between said first end section extending portion and said first downward sloping section has a dimension in the plane of said first end section extending portion which is less than the dimension of said third retaining slot at the bottom thereof;

the opening defined between said second end section extending portion and said second downward sloping section has a dimension in the plane of said second end section extending portion which is less than the dimension of the fourth retaining slot at the bottom thereof; and

said fin of said retaining means also engages with the first and second end section extending portions when said retaining means is inserted into said third and fourth retaining slots, respectively.

15. A door as in claim 1 wherein:

said first and second end sections each include means defining an extending portion overhanging said inner panel;

said inner panel further includes means defining a first downward sloping section terminating in said third edge thereof and means defining a second downward sloping section terminating in said fourth edge thereof;

said first end section extending portion and said first downward sloping section together define a first retaining slot therebetween;

said second end section extending portion and said second downward sloping section together define a second retaining slot therebetween; and

said door further includes resilient gasket means for sealing said door to another structure, said gasket means including retaining means for engaging with said third and fourth retaining slots.

16. A door as in claim 15 wherein:

the opening defined between said first end section extending portion and said first downward sloping section has a dimension in the plane of said first end section extending portion which is less than the dimension of said third retaining slot at the bottom thereof;

the opening defined between said second end section retaining portion and said second downward sloping section has a dimension in the plane of said second end section extending portion which is less than the dimension of the fourth retaining slot at the bottom thereof; and

said retaining means includes means defining a fin, said fin engaging with the first and second end section extending portions when said retaining means is inserted into said third and fourth retaining slots, respectively.

17. A door as in claim 1 wherein:

said first lip terminates in said inner panel first edge;

said inner panel first edge contacts an inner surface of said first side outer panel extending portion; and

a first empty cavity not in communication with said main cavity is defined between said first side and the portion of the first lip outer surface disposed between said inner panel first edge and said first contact line.

18. A door as in claim 1 wherein:

said outer panel first and second side extending portions are each perpendicular to said outer panel; and

said first and second retaining flanges extend perpendicular to said first and second side extending portions, respectively, and substantially parallel to an overhanging said outer panel.