Process for fabricating foam resin panel with integral reinforcement

• US 4,584,230 A
• Filed: 07/08/1985
• Issued: 04/22/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Saegusa, Nobuo
• Primary Examiner(s): VAN BALEN, WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US06/752,718
• Time in Patent Office: 288 Days
• Field of Search: 264/45.1, 264/45.5, 428/218, 428/309.9, 428/310.5, 428/316.6
• US Class Current: 428/218
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/0446 by increasing the density locally by compressing part of the foam while still in the mould
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/10 Applying counter-pressure during expanding
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/30 Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof vanes or blades B29L2031/08, air bags B29L2022/027
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24992 Density or compression of components
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24996 With internal element bridging layers, nonplanar interface between layers, or intermediate layer of commingled adjacent foam layers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249961 With gradual property change within a component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249981 Plural void-containing components

Abstract

A foam resin panel is formed with one or more high-density reinforcing sections which are of higher density than the rest of the panel and which, therefore, are more stiff. The reinforcing section is densified by compression during fabrication. The reinforcing section is compressed until the outer faces of the reinforcing section lie flush to the panel surface. Fabrication of an invention foam resin panel includes a compression step for fabricating the high-density reinforcing section following a prefabricating step in which a resin precursor is induced to foam and expand to a desired extent within a mold. The resulting uniform foam resin element has a number of projections at the points at which the reinforcing sections of the finished panel will lie. The projections are then compressed into conformity with the rest of the panel and cured. The extent of the projections determines the density of finished reinforcing sections.

Claims

1. A foam resin panel comprising:

a major section formed by foaming a resin material; and

a reinforcing section integral with said major section and of the same material as said major section, said reinforcing section having a higher density that said major section and defining a predetermined pattern suitable for reinforcing the panel, and said reinforcing section being formed by compressing parts of a foam resin panel in said predetermied pattern.

2. The foam resin panel as set forth in claim 1, wherein said foaming process and said compressing process are carried out within a common cold.

3. The foam resin panel as set forth in claim 2, wherein the foam resin panel is used as a structural panel in an automotive vehicle.

4. The foam resin panel as set forth in claim 3, wherein said panel is used as a door inner trim with an outer layer fixed to one face thereof.

5. The foam resin panel as set forth in claim 3, wherein said panel is used as an instrument panel with an outer layer attached to one face thereof.

6. A process for fabricating a foam resin panel comprising steps of:

providing a mold defining an internal space conforming to the shape of the desired panel, said space having extensions arranged in a predetermined pattern across one surface;

loading a foaming resin material into said internal space;

heating said material in said mold to induce foaming to predetermined extent by which the foam material fills said internal space and said extensions;

compressing said foam material filling said extensions at least part way back into said internal space, thereby fabricating a high-density reinforcing section in said panel in said predetermined pattern;

cooling the panel so formed within said mold; and

removing the finished panel from said mold.

7. The process as set forth in claim 6, wherein said compression step is carried out immediately after completion of said foaming step.

8. The process as set forth in claim 7, which further comprises a step of sealing said extensions of said internal space of said mold by means of a ram movable between a first retracted position and a second compressing position, said ram normally being positioned at said first position and being driven into said second position during said compressing step.

9. The process as set forth in claim 8, wherein at said second position, the inner end of said ram lies flush with the peripheral wall of said internal space of said mold.

10. The process as set forth in claim 9, wherein said panel is a veahicle panel.

11. The process as set forth in claim 10, wherein said panel is a door inner trim.

12. The process as set forth in claim 8, wherein said panel is an instrument panel of an automotive vehicle.