Flat laminate part consisting of a substrate layer, a cover layer and an auxiliary pull-off means for the cover layer

• US 4,587,146 A
• Filed: 12/03/1984
• Issued: 05/06/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lohmann GmbH & Company KG
• Original Assignee: Lohmann GmbH & Company KG
• Inventors: Simon, Gunter, Anhauser, Dieter, Reinhold, Karl-Heinz, Gockel, Karl-Heinz, Kreitlow, Gerhard, Olbrich, Hubertus
• Primary Examiner(s): Thomas, Alexander S.
• Application Number:
  US06/677,381
• Time in Patent Office: 519 Days
• Field of Search: 428/41, 428/43, 428/195, 428/217, 428/211, 428/220, 428/336, 428/138, 206/824
• US Class Current: 428/42.2
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/023 wound covering film layers without a fluid retention layer
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 2003/0222 Features for removal or adhesion, e.g. tabs
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/0288 Labels or tickets consisting of more than one part, e.g. with address of sender or other reference on separate section to main label; Multi-copy labels
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 206/824 Tear apertures for roll, strip, or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/149 Sectional layer removable
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/15 Sheet, web, or layer weakened to permit separation through thickness
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24331 including nonapertured component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24802 Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24934 including paper layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/265 1 mil or less

Abstract

The present invention is related to a flat laminate part consisting of a substrate layer and a cover layer having an auxiliary pull-off means to so pull-off said cover layer or parts of said cover layer said auxiliary pull-off means comprising a preset cut or cuts or a preset breaking line or lines in said cover layer, said auxiliary pull-off means being improved by having a stiffened area in the surrounding of the preset cuts or preset breaking lines in order to facilitate the producing of the grasp parts for pulling off said cover layer or parts of said cover layer.

Claims

1. A flat laminate part comprising:

a flexible substrate layer having at least one surface;

a cover layer at least partially on the one surface of said substrate layer;

means for effecting adhesion of said cover layer to said surface of the substrate layer in the area of said cover layer such that the layers are securely held together but may be pulled apart;

a substantially continuous cut or preset breaking line in said cover layer from one edge to another edge of said cover layer thereby separating the cover layer into two parts, at least parts of said cut or preset breaking line respectively diverting substantially from a straight connection line between the end points of the cut at the edges of the cover layer into each part of said cover layer to define the locations of grasp parts; and

stiffened areas in said cover layer surrounding said cut or preset breaking line and including at least the grasp part locations defined within said diverting parts of said cut or preset breaking line;

the stiffness of said stiffened areas and the adhesion between said substrate layer and said cover layer being such that, upon bending of the flat laminate part substantially along said straight connection line between the end points of said cut at the edges of said cover layer in a direction which produces a convex curvature of the exposed surface convexly on the side of the cover layer, said diverting parts of said cut or preset breaking line into each part of the cover layer are separated and peeled off from the substrate layer to thereby expose the grasp parts.

2. A flat laminate part in accordance with claim 1, wherein said stiffened areas comprise another layer of single-sided adhesive material such that the total thickness of said stiffened areas is from 30 to 150 μ

m.

3. A flat laminate part in accordance with claim 1, wherein said stiffened areas are formed immediately on said cover layer by cooling a liquid substrate layer.

4. A flat laminate part in accordance with claim 1 wherein said stiffened areas are formed directly on said cover layer by evaporating the solvent of a dissolved substrate.

5. A flat laminate part in accordance with claim 1, wherein said stiffened areas are formed directly on said cover layer by evaporation of the emulsifying of an emulgated substrate.

6. A flat laminate part in accordance with claim 1, wherein at least one of said cover and substrate layers in turn comprises a plurality of layers.

7. A flat laminate part in accordance with claim 1 wherein said substantially continuous cut or preset breaking line extends from one edge to an opposite edge of said cover layer.

8. A flat laminate part in accordance with claim 1, which further comprises:

a second cover layer on a second surface of said substrate layer opposite to the surface with the first cover layer;

means for effecting adhesion of said second cover layer to said opposite surface of the substrate layer in the area of said second cover layer such that the layers are securely held together but may be pulled apart;

a substantially continuous cut or preset breaking line in said second cover layer from edge to another edge of said second cover layer separating said second cover layer into two parts, at least parts of said cut in said second cover layer respectively diverting substantially from a straight connection line between the end points of the cut at the edges of said second cover layer into each part of said second cover layer to define the locations of grasp parts for said second cover layer;

stiffened areas in said second cover layer surrounding said cut or preset breaking line in said second cover layer and including at least the locations defined within said diverting parts of said cut or preset breaking line;

the stiffness of said stiffened areas in said second cover layer and the adhesion between said substrate layer and said second cover layer being such that, upon bending of the flat laminate part substantially along said straight connection line between the end points of said cut at the edges of said second cover in a direction which produces a convex curvature of the exposed surface of said second cover layer, said diverting parts of said cut line into each part of the second cover layer are separated and peeled off from the substrate layer to thereby expose the grasp parts.

9. A flat laminate part comprising:

a flexible substrate having at least one surface;

a cover layer at least partially on the one surface of said substrate layer;

means for effecting adhesion of said cover layer to said surface of the substrate layer in the area of said cover layer such that the layers are securely held together but may be pulled apart;

a substantially continuous cut or preset breaking line in said cover layer representing a closed geometrical form not touching any edge of said cover layer, portions of said cut or preset breaking line being formed as projections to define the locations of grasp parts;

stiffened areas in said cover layer surrounding said portions of said cut or preset breaking line and including at least the defined grasp part locations;

the stiffness of said stiffened areas and the adhesion between said substrate layer and said cover layer being such, that upon bending of the flat laminate part substantially along a side of the closed geometrical form in a direction which produces a convex curvature of the exposed surface of the cover layer, the grasp part portions of said closed form are separated and peeled off from the substrate layer and thus exposed.