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Remote load data acquisition and control system for a power network

  • US 4,589,075 A
  • Filed: 02/23/1983
  • Issued: 05/13/1986
  • Est. Priority Date: 02/23/1983
  • Status: Expired due to Term
First Claim
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1. A remote load data acquisition and control system for a power network, the power network including a power generating source and a plurality of separately controllable loads, said system comprising:

  • (a) a plurality of addressable remote load controllers, at least some of said addressable load controllers including;

    (1) radio receiver means;

    (2) decoder means for decoding radio transmissions received into digital messages;

    (3) an address identifier; and

    (4) means for connecting and disconnecting a load to and from the power generating source in response to received commands when the load controller receives and decodes the address identifier of that load controller;

    (b) a plurality of addressable power load monitors, at least some of said addressable power load monitors including;

    (1) radio receiver means;

    (2) decoder means for decoding received radio transmissions into digital messages;

    (3) an address identifier;

    (4) load sensing means for sensing the extent of load on the power network at a point in the power network;

    (5) means for accessing said load sensing means and generating digital load data messages indicating the extent of load on the power network at a point in the power network when the power load monitor receives and decodes the address identifier of that power load monitor;

    (6) means for encoding and transmitting said load data messages;

    (c) a central controller, said central controller including;

    (1) central controller processor means for processing power load data and generating digital messages, said central controller generated digital messages including retransmission network messages and load management messages, said load management messages including(i) load control messages which address said addressable remote controllers and command the selective connection and disconnection of loads connected to addressed remote load controllers, and(ii) data aquisition messages which address power load monitors;

    (2) central radio frequency transmitter means for transmitting said digital messages; and

    (3) central controller receiver means for receiving power load data messages;

    (d) a network of retransmission stations, said retransmission stations including;

    (1) receiver means for receiving radio transmissions;

    (2) a radio frequency transmitter;

    (3) decoder means for decoding radio transmissions received into digital messages;

    (4) a plurality of directional antennas connectable to said receiver and transmitter means; and

    (5) retransmission network processing means for processing received retransmission network messages, said retransmission network processing means including;

    (i) means for selectively retransmitting received radio transmissions within said retransmission network in response to received retransmission network messages;

    (ii) means for selectively retransmitting received load control messages in response to other received retransmission network messages; and

    (iii) means for selectively retransmitting received data acquisition messages in response to yet other received retransmission network messages;

    (iv) means for retransmitting received load data messages within said retransmission network toward said central controller receiver means; and

    (v) means for selectively controlling the connection and disconnection of said directional antennas to said receiver and transmitter means in response to certain retransmission network messages.

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