Air-trapping insoles

• US 4,590,689 A
• Filed: 08/30/1984
• Issued: 05/27/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: David Rosenberg
• Original Assignee: Vynalam Limited
• Inventors: Rosenberg, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Schroeder, Werner H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/645,681
• Time in Patent Office: 635 Days
• Field of Search: 36/44, 36/3 B, 36/43, 36/3 R, 36/29
• US Class Current: 36/3.00B
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 17/02 wedge-like or resilient
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 17/035 provided with a pump or valve

Abstract

A cushion-like, shock-absorbent insole for footwear comprises two vinyl sheets forming an airtight compartment and sealing therein one or more sheets of resilient foam. Vent holes arranged in at least one of the vinyl sheets, preferably at the heel and metatarsal areas, act as metering valves in conjunction with the inside surface of the shoe sole so that air trapped in the foam material cannot instantaneously escape and both cushioning and massaging are provided.

Claims

1. An insole for use inside footwear between the inner surface of the footwear sole and the bottom of a wearer'"'"'s foot, comprising:

a first resilient sheet having a shape substantially identical to said inner surface of said sole;

a second resilient having a shape identical to said first resilient sheet and being attached together around the respective perimeters with an airtight seal to form a compartment therebetween;

a resilient foam member arranged within said compartment; and

at least one air vent formed in at least one of said first and second sheets for permitting air to enter and to exit said compartment, thereby drawing air into said compartment and expelling said air when said insole is used by a person in locomotion;

wherein at least one of said first and second resilient sheets further includes a slit for permitting the insertion or removal of said resilient foam member in said compartment, and said slit is comprised of adjacent, overlapping edges for forming an airtight seal upon mutual engagement under weight of the wearer.

2. An insole as in claim 1;

wherein said resilient foam member is formed of urethane foam material.

3. An insole as in claim 1;

wherein said resilient foam member is formed as one layer of resilient foam.

4. An insole as in claim 3;

further comprising at least one additional layer of resilient foam at the area corresponding to the metatarsel area of the wearer'"'"'s foot for permitting further massaging and cushioning of the foot.

5. An insole as in claim 3;

further comprising at least one additional layer of resilient foam at the area corresponding to the wearer'"'"'s heel for providing further massaging and cushioning of the foot thereat.

6. An insole as in claim 3;

wherein said at least one air vent is disposed in said bottom such that said bottom sheet includes two vents disposed in the area corresponding to the wearer'"'"'s heel and four vents disposed in the area corresponding to the wearer'"'"'s metatarsal area.

7. An insole as in claim 6;

wherein said at least one air vent is disposed in said top sheet such that said top sheet includes at least one pin hole disposed in the area corresponding to the wearer'"'"'s metatarsal area for cooling the ball of the foot.

8. An insole as in claim 3, wherein said layer of resilient foam is between 1/8 to 1/2 inches in thickness.

9. An insole as in claim 1;

wherein said resilient foam member is formed of at least two layers of resilient foam in the areas corresponding to the heel and arch of the wearer'"'"'s foot, and at least one layer of resilient foam in the area cooresponding to the vamp of the footwear.

10. An insole as in claim 1;

wherein said at least one air vent is located in the area corresponding to the wearer'"'"'s heel.

11. An insole as in claim 1;

wherein said at least one air vent is located in the area corresponding to the wearer'"'"'s metatarsal area.

12. An insole as in claim 1;

further comprising a backing cloth attached to at least one of said first and second resilient sheets for absorbing perspiration, wherein said backing cloth has been chemically treated for preventing odors and fungus.

13. An insole as in claim 1;

wherein said first and second resilient sheets are impervious to liquids.

14. An insole as in claim 13;

wherein said sheets are composed of a vinyl compound.

15. An insole for use inside footwear between the inner surface of the footwear sole and the bottom of a wearer'"'"'s foot, comprising:

a first resilient sheet having a shape substantially identical to said inner surface of said sole;

a second resilient sheet having a shape identical to said first resilient sheet and being attached together around the respective perimeters with an airtight seal to form a compartment therebetween;

a resilient foam member arranged within said compartment;

at least one air vent formed in at least one of said first and second sheets for permitting air to enter and to exit said compartment, thereby drawing air into said compartment, and expelling said air when said insole is used by a wearer in locomotion;

said insole further comprising backing cloth attached to said first and second resilient sheets for absorbing perspiration;

in which said second resilient sheet is adapted to be a bottom sheet in juxtaposition with said inner surface of the sole and said at least one air vent comprises two air vents located in the area corresponding to the wearer'"'"'s heel and four air vents located in the area corresponding to the wearer'"'"'s metatarsal area;

said first sheet is adapted to be a top sheet relative to said second sheet and said at least one air vent and further comprising two pin holes in the area corresponding to the metatarsal for permitting massaging of the ball of the foot, said pin holes having a diameter less than said air vents;

said resilient foam member includes two layers of resilient foam in the areas corresponding to the wearer'"'"'s heel and arch, and one layer of resilient foam in the vamp area of the footwear;

each of said layers of resilient foam being approximately 3/16 inches thick;

said first and second resilient sheets incuding chemical means for preventing odors and fungus; and

said first and second resilient sheets being formed of a material that is impervious to liquids.

16. An insole as in claim 15;

wherein said top sheet includes two air vents in the metatarsal area for increasing ventilation.