Surgical instrument for applying fasteners, said instrument having an improved trigger interlocking mechanism (Case VI)

• US 4,591,085 A
• Filed: 07/16/1984
• Issued: 05/27/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ethicon Incorporated (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Ethicon Incorporated (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Di Giovanni, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, Paul A.
• Application Number:
  US06/631,116
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• Field of Search: 128/334 R, 227/19, 227/DIG. 7, 227/83, 227/8
• US Class Current: 227/8
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/072 for applying a row of staples in a single action , e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0725 with settable gap between anvil and cartridge, e.g. for different staple heights at different shots

Abstract

A surgical instrument for stitching tissue having a stationary grip portion and a movable trigger portion which are interlocked until the jaws of the instrument are in proper position for stitching tissue.

Claims

1. A surgical instrument for stitching tissue by means of staples said instrument comprising:

a support body, a pair of jaws mounted at one end of said support body, a staple housing mounted in one of said jaws, means mounted on said support body for moving said jaw containing said staple housing towards the other jaw to close the gap and clamp tissue placed therebetween, drive means mounted on said support body for driving the staples from the jaw on which the staple housing is mounted towards the opposite jaw, actuating means mounted at the end of said support body opposite said end on which the jaws are mounted for actuating said staple drive means, said actuating means comprising a stationary grip portion and a movable trigger portion, and means for preventing the actuation of said movable trigger portion until an appropriate gap is set between the jaws, said preventing means comprising a first pivotal lever mounted on said movable trigger portion, a second pivotal lever mounted on said stationary grip portion, said levers interlocking with each other to prevent movement of said movable trigger portion and means mounted on said support body for automatically pivoting said first pivotal lever out of interlocking relationship with said second pivotal lever when an appropriate gap has been set between the jaws of the instrument.

2. A surgical instrument according to claim 1 wherein the movable trigger portion is hollow and the first pivotal lever is mounted inside the hollow movable trigger portion and said first pivotal lever includes a clog extending through an opening in said hollow movable trigger portion and engaging said second pivotal lever to interlock therewith.

3. A surgical instrument according to claim 1 wherein the means for moving the first pivotal lever out of interlocking relationship comprises an ear disposed on the support body of the instrument which ear engages the first pivotal lever to pivot said lever out of interlocking relationship with said second pivotal lever.