Built-in vacuum system

• US 4,591,368 A
• Filed: 05/29/1984
• Issued: 05/27/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: James L. Macduff
• Original Assignee: James L. Macduff
• Inventors: MacDuff, James L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nozick, Bernard
• Application Number:
  US06/614,679
• Time in Patent Office: 728 Days
• Field of Search: 55/363, 55/367, 55/369-371, 55/372, 55/374, 55/378, 55/380, 55/381, 55/467, 55/470, 55/471, 55/472, 15/327 D, 15/327 E
• US Class Current: 55/372
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/38 Built-in suction cleaner installations, i.e. with fixed tube system to which, at different stations, hoses can be connected
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2273/28 Making use of vacuum or underpressure
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0005 Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames B01D46/2422 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/24 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies

Abstract

A built-in vacuum system which has improved vacuum drawing capability, an improved filtering system, and an improved vacuum hook-up arrangement. The built-in vacuum apparatus comprises in combination: (a) a container having therein at least one vacuum inlet port and one vacuum outlet port; (b) means for drawing a vacuum upon the vacuum inlet port, and exhausting drawn air through the vacuum outlet port; and (c) a particle filtering medium which is so disposed within the container that none of the effective filtering surface of the filtering medium contacts the container when a vacuum is drawn upon the system by the vacuum drawing means. The apparatus includes removable air-tight vacuum inlet post fittings and detachable attachments for installing one or more vacuum drawing means in the apparatus.

Claims

1. A built-in vacuum apparatus comprising in combination:

(a) a hollow container having in the walls thereof at least one air vacuum inlet prot and one air vacuum outlet port;

(b) air vacuum drawing means communicating with the inlet port and the outlet port for drawing a vacuum upon the vacuum inlet port, and exhausting drawn air through the vacuum outlet port;

(c) a first hollow open ended particle filtering medium which is open at one end and closed at the opposite end and is disposed within the container between the inlet port and the vacuum drawing means, the open end of the filtering medium facing in the direction of the inlet means, the filtering means being connected by a filtering means suspension means in an airtight manner with the side walls of the container;

(d) a second hollow open ended particle filtering medium which is open at one end and closed at the opposite end and is of slightly smaller dimensions than the first filtering medium, fits within the interior of the first filtering medium and has its open end facing in the same direction as the open end of the first filtering medium, the first and second particle filtering mediums being so positioned within the container by the filtering means suspension means that none of the effective filtering surface of the first and second filtering mediums contacts the walls of the container when a vacuum is drawn upon the system by the vacuum drawing means; and

(e) a hollow cylindrically shaped air filter open at one end and closed at the opposite end which is positioned within the interior of the container between the first and second filter mediums, and the vacuum drawing means, the open end facing in the direction of the vacuum drawing means, and air passes from the exterior of the filter mediums into the interior of the air filter through the sidewall of the filter before being drawn by the vacuum drawing means through the outlet port.

2. A built-in vacuum apparatus as defined in claim 1 comprising

a vacuum drawing means support means positioned in the interior of the container, between the end of the first filter means opposite the open end of the first filter means outlet port, and the support means having affixed to the underside thereof one or more of said vacuum drawing means.

3. A built-in vacuum apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein the walls of the container are circular and the means for suspending the first and second filter mediums within the container is a circular rim which rests on suspension means affixed to the walls of the container and which extends around the internal circumference of the walls of the container, the rim having thereon means for gripping the circumferences of the openings of the first and second filter mediums and suspending the first and second filter mediums in an annular relationship from respective concentric locations at the interior region of the circular rim, the circular rim being adapted to hold the walls and bottom of the second filtering medium away from the walls and bottom of the first filtering medium.

4. A built-in vacuum apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the air filter rests upon a support means, the underside of which carries the vacuum drawing means.

5. A built-in vacuum apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein the air filter is held in place by a filter holding means secured to the support means.

6. A built-in vacuum apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein the vacuum drawing means is held in position on the support means by detachable clips.

7. A built-in vacuum apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein the vacuum inlet port into the interior of the container is fitted with a detachable snap-in fitting which is adapted to receive a vacuum line.

8. A built-in vacuum apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein the detachable fitting snaps in place in the inlet port by means of two or more resilient teeth which grip the container.

9. A built-in vacuum apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein the fitting is equipped with an air-tight gate which can be moved between a closed position and an opened position.

10. A built-in vacuum apparatus as defined in claim 9 wherein a plug fits in the opening of the fitting to plug the inlet opening.

11. A built-in vacuum apparatus as defined in claim 10 wherein the fitting has an orifice therein for enabling air to pass into the interior of the container.

12. A built-in vacuum apparatus as defined in claim 11 wherein the support means is in the form of a disk the plane of which is disposed radially in the interior of the apparatus and has formed therein one or more locations adapted to receive and secure respectively one or more vacuum drawing means.

13. A built-in vacuum apparatus as defined in claim 12 wherein the one or more vacuum drawing means receiving and securing locations in the disk have formed therein one or more knock-out openings for receiving and securing the respective vacuum inlet orifice of one or more corresponding vacuum drawing means.