Piezoelectric speaker

• US 4,593,160 A
• Filed: 03/04/1985
• Issued: 06/03/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Original Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Inventors: Nakamura, Takeshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Rubinson, Gene Z.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Byrd, Danita R.
• Application Number:
  US06/707,602
• Time in Patent Office: 456 Days
• Field of Search: 179/110 A, 381/114, 310/322, 310/324, 367/157, 367/160, 367/162, 367/163, 367/165
• US Class Current: 381/163
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/225 for telephonic receivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 17/00 Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers piezoelectric or electrostrictive elements in general H10N30/00; details of piezoelectric or electrostrictive motors, generators or positioners H10N30/00

Abstract

A piezoelectric speaker comprises a piezoelectric vibrator (1) for vibrating in a bending mode, which is supported at its longitudinal intermediate position by a support member (6), whereby first and second portions (1a, 1b) of the piezoelectric vibrator (1) on both sides of the support member (6) are respectively supported in a cantilever manner. The piezoelectric vibrator (1) is connected at portions close to both ends thereof with a diaphragm (8) by coupling members (12) formed by wires, whereby bending vibration of the piezoelectric vibrator (1) is transferred to the diaphragm (8) thereby to drive the diaphragm (8). The position of the support member (6) with respect to the piezoelectric vibrator (1) is so selected that the resonance frequency of the first portion (1a) is smaller than the corresponding resonance frequency of the second portion (1b), and the primary resonance frequency (f1) of the second portion (1b) is so selected as to be substantially at the center value of the first resonance frequency F1) and the second resonance frequency (F2) of the first portion (1a) on logarithmic coordinates.

Claims

1. A piezoelectric speaker comprising a piezoelectric vibrator for vibrating in a bending mode supported at a longitudinal intermediate position thereof by a support member whereby first and second portions of said piezoelectric vibrator on both sides of said support member are supported in a cantilever manner respectively, said piezoelectric vibrator being connected at portions close to both ends thereof with a diaphragm whereby bending vibration of said piezoelectric vibrator is transferred to said diaphragm thereby to drive said diaphragm,

the position of said support member with respect to said piezoelectric vibrator being so selected that the resonance frequency of said first portion is smaller than the corresponding resonance frequency of said second portion, and the primary resonance frequency of said second portion being so selected as to be substantially at the center value of the primary and secondary frequencies of said first portion on logarithmic coordinates.

2. A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1, wherein said piezoelectric vibrator includes a piezoelectric bimorph element.

3. A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1, wherein said piezoelectric vibrator includes a laminated piezoelectric member comprising a sintered body obtained by sintering a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic layers formed on both sides of respective said layers with electrodes opposite to each other and laminated in the direction of thickness, said laminated piezoelectric member being so vibrated that said piezoelectric ceramic layers in the upper region and said piezoelectric ceramic layers in the lower region are expanded and contracted in reverse modes.

4. A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1, wherein said piezoelectric vibrator and said diaphragm are coupled with each other by wires.

5. A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 4, wherein said wires are connected to said diaphragm by application of a bonding agent to holes formed in said diaphragm for receiving said wires.

6. A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 4, wherein said wires are connected to said piezoelectric vibrator by soldering to electrodes provided on said piezoelectric vibrator.

7. A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1 further including lead wires connected for applying a driving voltage to said piezoelectric vibrator from the outside, said lead wires being connected to said piezoelectric vibrator at positions close to said support member.

8. A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1, wherein said support member is formed by a conductive material and arranged to be in contact with electrodes for application of a voltage for driving said piezoelectric vibrator, whereby said driving voltage is supplied through said support member.

9. A piezoelectric speaker in accordance with claim 1, wherein said piezoelectric vibrator is of uniform configuration having an even cross-sectional shape along the longitudinal direction, the position of said support member with respect to said piezoelectric vibrator being selected to be close to a position interiorly dividing the longitudinal direction of said support member substantially in the 0.612:

0.388 ratio.