Litter collection apparatus

• US 4,593,426 A
• Filed: 11/25/1983
• Issued: 06/10/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Caravelle Industries Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Caravelle Industries Incorporated
• Inventors: Chrisley, Barney D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Roberts, Edward L.
• Application Number:
  US06/554,970
• Time in Patent Office: 928 Days
• Field of Search: 15/82-87, 15/54, 15/55, 15/340, 56/328 R, 56/364, 171/63, 198/698, 198/699, 298/10, 298/11, 414/488
• US Class Current: 15/84
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/047 Collecting apparatus characterised by the hopper or by means for unloading the hopper
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/106 in which the loosened or dislodged dirt is picked up, e.g. shoveling carts E01H1/108 takes precedence

Abstract

A litter collection apparatus includes a novel arrangement for mounting litter retrieving projections on a retrieving belt of the apparatus, an improved receptacle and mechanism for emptying the receptacle, a novel arrangement for adjustably positioning the apparatus with respect to a surface over which it passes and an improved drive arrangement for the respective components of the apparatus.

Claims

1. Litter collection apparatus, comprising:

a support frame;

means for facilitating movement of said apparatus across a surface;

a receptacle mounted on said frame having a first opening for receiving litter;

a first roll having a plurality of litter contacting projections for contacting litter on said surface;

means for rotating said first roll;

an endless conveyor having a plurality of litter contacting second projections extending outwardly from the outer surface of said conveyor, said conveyor having a first end adjacent to said first roll and close to said surface so that said first projections on said first roll mesh with said second projections on said conveyor and a second end supported on said frame adjacent said opening in said receptacle; and

means for rotating said conveyor in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of said first roll whereby the projections on said first roll and the projections on said second roll cooperate to lift litter from said surface and said fingers on said conveyor transport litter to said receptacle.

2. Litter collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said receptacle is

movable from a litter collecting position to an emptying position for receiving litter from said litter retrieval means, said receptacle comprising a first opening therein and a pivotal closure over said first opening, said receptacle further comprising a second opening in the upper portion of said litter retrieval means and adjacent to said first opening for receiving litter from said litter retrieval means, said opening being devoid of closure means;

and further comprising

emptying means for emptying said receptacle by lifting said receptacle and thereafter rotating said receptacle about a pivot axis perpendicular to the movement of said litter from said collecting position to said emptying position wherein when said receptacle is rotated to said emptying position, said pivotal closure opens by force of gravity thereby selectively causing litter in said receptacle to exit said receptacle through said first opening, said pivot axis being located near said second opening.

3. Apparatus as in claim 2, wherein said first and second openings are positioned at an uppermost portion of said receptacle when said receptacle receives litter from said retrieval means, wherein said emptying means comprises means for maintaining said second opening at an uppermost portion of said receptacle during emptying thereof.

4. Apparatus as in claim 3, wherein said emptying means comprises means for inverting said receptacle.

5. Apparatus as in claim 3, wherein said emptying means comprises means for lifting and inverting said receptacle.

6. Apparatus as in claim 2, wherein in said collecting position said first opening is located on the top of said receptacle and said movable closure is maintained over said first opening by gravitational force when said receptacle receives litter from said retrieval means, and said movable closure is moved away from said first opening by gravitational force during emptying of said receptacle.

7. Apparatus as in claim 2, wherein said emptying means comprises means for inverting said receptacle.

8. Apparatus as in claim 2, wherein said emptying means comprises means for lifting and inverting said receptacle.

9. Apparatus as in claim 2, wherein said emptying means is hydraulically operated.

10. Apparatus as in claim 2, wherein said second projections have a shaft portion and an enlarged base portion and wherein means are provided for securing said enlarged base portion to said conveyor.

11. Litter collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said endless conveyor transports said litter toward the rear of said apparatus to an elevated location;

wherein said receptacle is pivotally mounted on said support frame for pivotal movement about a horizontal pivot axis transverse to the direction of movement of said apparatus from a normal litter collecting position to a litter emptying position, said receptacle having a first opening in the upper portion thereof covered by a pivotal closure and a second opening in the upper forward portion thereof for receiving litter from said litter retrieval means; and

emptying means for lifting and inverting said receptacle by rotating said receptacle about said horizontal pivot axis located near said second opening in a direction such that said closure on said first opening opens under the force of gravity and litter in said receptacle is emptied from said receptacle.

12. Apparatus as in claim 11, and further including means for lifting said receptacle.

13. Apparatus as in claim 11, wherein said first opening covered by said closure is larger than said second opening.

14. Apparatus as in claim 11, wherein said first opening is located adjacent to and rearward of said second opening.

15. Litter collection apparatus comprising:

a support frame;

means for facilitating movement of said apparatus across a surface;

litter retrieval means for removing litter from the surface wherein said litter retrieval means comprises a first roll having a plurality of litter contacting first projections extending therefrom and a conveyor having a plurality of litter contacting second projections extending therefrom which mesh with said first projections to remove litter from the surface, said conveyor having a first end adjacent said first roll and a second end supported on said frame;

a receptacle mounted on said frame adjacent said conveyor for receiving litter from said second end of said conveyor; and

adjustable support means for adjustably mounting said litter retrieval means on said frame whereby said retrieval means may be moved toward or away from the surface, said adjustable support means comprising flexible tension means attached to said retrieval means and lifting means mounted on said frame for moving said tension means and said retrieval means.

16. Apparatus as in claim 15 wherein said adjustable support means comprising means for moving said first roll and said first conveyor end jointly toward or away from the surface.

17. Apparatus as in claim 16, wherein said adjustable support means comprises means for maintaining said first roll and said first conveyor end substantially equidistant from the surface.

18. Apparatus as in claim 17 wherein:

said first roll is carried by a carriage frame;

said conveyor is carried by a conveyor frame, wherein said conveyor frame is pivotally supported by said support frame adjacent said second conveyor end and pivotally secured to said carriage frame adjacent said first conveyor end;

said adjustable support means comprises a cable means attached at one end thereof to said carriage frame and at the other end thereof to said lifting means.

19. Apparatus as in claim 18, wherein said adjustable support means comprises means for moving said carriage frame and said first conveyor end in an arcuate path about an axis whereat said conveyor frame is supported by said support frame adjacent said second conveyor end.

20. Apparatus as in claim 19, wherein at least a portion of said cable means adjacent said carriage frame is substantially tangential to said arcuate path.

21. Apparatus as in claim 19, wherein said carriage frame and said conveyor frame adjacent said first conveyor end are supported solely by said cable means.

22. Apparatus as in claim 15, wherein said adjustable support means comprises cable means connected at one end thereof to said retrieval means and at the other end thereof to hydraulic lifting means.

23. Litter collection apparatus comprising:

a support frame;

means for facilitating movement of said apparatus across a surface;

litter retrieval means on said frame for removing litter from the surface and receptacle means on said frame for receiving litter from said retrieval means;

said litter retrieval means comprising a rotatable roll having a plurality of first projections thereon and a conveyor belt having a plurality of second projections thereon cooperable with said first projections for removing litter from the surface and conveying the litter to said receptacle, each of said second projections having a shaft and an enlarged base portion, said conveyor belt having holding members secured to a first surface thereof for holding said base portions of said second projections on said belt against said first surface.

24. Apparatus as in claim 23, wherein each holding member comprises means for holding a plurality of said second projections on said belt.

25. Apparatus as in claim 23, wherein each holding member comprises at least one aperture for accomodating at least one of said second projections, said at least one second projection comprising means cooperating with said holding means for retaining said second projection against said first surface of said belt.

26. Apparatus as in claim 23, wherein said holding members comprise apertures for accomodating said shafts and for permitting said shafts to project outwardly from said first surface of said belt.

27. Apparatus as in claim 26, wherein each holding member holds a plurality of second projections against said first surface of said belt.

28. Apparatus as in claim 23, wherein each of said holding members comprises a channel member having a plurality of apertures for receiving said second projections, said second projections each having an enlarged portion contacting said channel member, and means for securing said channel member to said belt for holding said second projections against said first surface of said belt.

29. Litter collection apparatus comprising:

a support frame;

means for facilitating movement of said apparatus across a surface;

litter retrieval means on said frame for removing litter from the surface, said retrieval means including a movable and rotatable roll having a plurality of litter contacting first projections thereon, a movable and rotatable conveyor cooperable with said roll having a plurality of litter contacting second projections thereon which mesh with said first projections, and first means for driving said roll and said conveyor;

a receptacle on said frame for receiving litter from said conveyor, means for emptying said receptacle, and second means for driving said emptying means;

hydraulic power supply means for providing power to said first and second means; and

flexible hydraulic fluid lines extending between said hydraulic power supply means and said first means thereby allowing relative movement between said first means and said roll and conveyor.

30. Apparatus as in claim 29, wherein said first means comprises a roll driving motor and a conveyor driving motor, both of said motors being movable with respect to said frame, said flexible connecting means extending between said hydraulic power supply means and each of said motors.

31. Apparatus as in claim 30, wherein said hydraulic power supply means comprises a pump having separate pumping sections associated with said roll driving motor, said conveyor driving motor, and said second means, respectively.

32. Apparatus as in claim 29, wherein said first and second means are also movable relative to each other.

33. Apparatus as in claim 29 wherein said hydraulic power supply means comprises a pump having separate pumping sections associated with said first and second means, respectively.

34. Apparatus as in claim 29, wherein said hydraulic power supply means is fixedly mounted on said frame.