Microwave package including a resiliently biased browning layer

• US 4,594,492 A
• Filed: 06/04/1984
• Issued: 06/10/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Graphic Packaging International Incorporated
• Original Assignee: James River Corporation (KOCH Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Maroszek, Raymond V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Leung, Philip H.
• Application Number:
  US06/617,527
• Time in Patent Office: 736 Days
• Field of Search: 219/10.55 E, 219/10.55 F, 219/10.55 M, 219/10.55 R, 126/390, 426/107, 426/110, 426/113, 426/241, 426/234, 426/243, 99/451, 99/DIG. 14, 206/591, 206/593, 206/594, 220/450, 220/458, 220/468
• US Class Current: 219/730
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3466 Microwave reactive material applied by vacuum, sputter or vapor deposition
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3472 Aluminium or compounds thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3489 Microwave reflector, i.e. microwave shield B65D2581/3487 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3494 Microwave susceptor B65D2581/3487 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/3453 Rigid containers, e.g. trays, bottles, boxes, cups
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 99/14 Induction heating

Abstract

A package (10) which is used to prepackage, store, ship and heat food products (11) is suitable for use in a microwave oven. The assembly includes a carton (12), a pair of microwave interactive layers (98) for converting microwave energy to heat and a paperboard spring formed from a blank (84) which includes wing sections (92,94) for resiliently biasing the pair of interactive layers into contact with opposed surfaces of a food product within the package to evenly brown and crisp the product. A microwave shield (22) may be incorporated in the package (20) to prevent microwaves from entering the package sidewalls.

Claims

1. A package for use in heating and browning food by microwave energy comprising:

a carton containing an interior food cavity;

a first browning means associated with said carton for converting microwave energy into heat for browning a surface of the food located within the interior food cavity; and

biasing means imposing a spring force on said first browning means to cause said first browning means to be urged positively into contact with the surface of the food within the interior food cavity and for maintaining said first browning means in forceful contact with the food and the food in forceful contact with an opposing surface in said interior food cavity of said carton during the microwave heating and browning.

2. The package defined in claim 1, further including a second browning means associated with said carton for converting microwave energy into heat for browning another surface of the food located within the interior food cavity, and wherein said biasing means urges said first browning means toward said second browning means.

3. The package defined in claim 1, further including microwave shielding means for controlling the proportion of microwave energy which reaches the food within the interior food cavity by blocking predetermined paths of entry of microwaves into the interior food cavity.

4. The package defined in claim 1, further includes an ingredient added to the food for enhancing a browning effect of said first browning means.

5. The package defined in claim 4, wherein said ingredient includes dextrose.

6. A package for use in heating and browning food by microwave energy comprising:

a carton containing an interior food cavity;

a first browning means associated with said carton for converting microwave energy into heat for browning a surface of the food located within the interior food cavity wherein said first browning means includes a first interactive layer formed of material capable of converting into heat at least a portion of the microwave energy impinging on said interactive layer; and

biasing means for urging said first browning means against the surface of the food within the interior food cavity and for maintaining said browning means in forceful contact with the food during microwave heating and browning wherein said biasing means includes a support layer of resilient material laminated to said first interactive layer.

7. The package defined in claim 6, wherein said support layer includes

(a) a central section which is generally planar when unbiased, said central section having a perimeter shape corresponding to the inside horizontal cross sectional configuration of the interior food cavity of said carton, and

(b) a pair of wing sections connected to opposed sides of said central section along corresponding foldlines.

8. The package defined in claim 7, wherein the interior food cavity has a generally rectangular horizontal cross sectional configuration and wherein said foldlines are configured to cause said central section of said support layer to be flexed into a non-planar configuration as said wing sections are folded along said foldlines to cause said wing sections to be biased back toward the plane defined by said central section.

9. The package defined in claim 8, wherein each said foldline is a smooth arcuate curve.

10. The package defined in claim 8, wherein each said foldline is formed of a plurality of straight line segments approximating a curve.

11. The package defined in claim 8, wherein said resilient material includes paper material having a grain direction extending transversely of said foldlines.

12. The package defined in claim 8, wherein said carton is formed of a single, unitary blank formed of microwave transparent material, said carton including a rectangular bottom wall and two pairs of opposed sidewalls connected to corresponding edges of said bottom wall, said side walls having lateral edges interconnected by corner webs which may be folded into a collapsed configuration when said sidewalls are folded into a position perpendicular to the plane of said bottom wall to form an open topped tray, and wherein said blank further includes a top wall hingedly connected to one edge of one of said side walls for movement between an open position exposing the interior of said open topped tray and a closed position covering the top of said open topped tray and at least one closing panel means for holding said top wall in its closed position.

13. The package defined in claim 12, further including a second browning means for converting microwave energy into heat for browning another surface of the food locted within the interior food cavity, said second browning means including a second interactive layer laminated to said bottom wall of said unitary blank, said second interactive layer being formed of material capable of converting into heat at least a portion of the microwave energy impinging on said second interactive layer.

14. The package as defined in claim 13 for heating food of known precooked vertical height and known heat shrink characteristics, wherein said wing sections are folded toward the side of said central section opposite said first interactive layer, and wherein the vertical height of said side walls is selected to allow the food of known vertical height to be placed between and in contact with said first and second browning means when said top wall is in its open position and to cause said wing sections after being folded at least 90°

out of the plane of said central section to be folded further upon movement of said top wall into its closed position thereby flexing said central section by an amount sufficient to insure that said biasing means maintains said first browning means in forceful contact with the food throughout the heating and browning process.

15. The package defined in claim 8, wherein said microwave shielding means includes a strip of microwave impervious material positioned within the interior food cavity adjacent said sidewalls and adopted to surround food placed within the interior food cavity.

16. The package defined in claim 15, wherein said microwave impervious material is a metal foil and wherein said microwave shielding means further includes a paper layer laminated to said metal foil.