Surgical adhesive dressing

• US 4,595,001 A
• Filed: 09/12/1983
• Issued: 06/17/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Smith and Nephew Associated Companies PLC
• Original Assignee: Smith and Nephew Associated Companies PLC
• Inventors: Potter, William D., Rawlings, David A.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vinyard, Sherri E.
• Application Number:
  US06/541,324
• Time in Patent Office: 1,009 Days
• Field of Search: 128/155, 128/156, 128/132 D, 604/368
• US Class Current: 602/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/023 wound covering film layers without a fluid retention layer
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 15/24 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof A61L15/225 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 15/26 Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof A61L15/225 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 15/42 Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties liquid bandages A61L26/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 15/58 Adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 29/10 Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ethers C08L35/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 33/04 Homopolymers or copolymers of esters C08L43/04 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 75/04 Polyurethanes

Abstract

A surgical dressing which consists essentially of a film which carries an adhesive layer for securing the dressing to the body characterized in that (a) the film is continuous and comprises a polymer which in contact with water has a higher MVP than when in contact with moisture vapor but not water, (b) the adhesive layer is adapted to allow access of water to the film when water is in contact with the adhesive layer so that said surgical dressing has a MVP of not less than 2500 g/m² when the adhesive layer is in contact with water and has a MVP of not more than 2000 g/m² when the adhesive is in contact with moisture vapor but not water; whereby the dressing is suitable for use on exuding wounds and on non-exuding wounds.

Claims

1. A dressing which consists essentially of a transparent bacteriaproof film of polyurethane which when hydrated contains 10% to 40% of water, which film has on one face an adhesive layer which allows 20 to 75% of the film to have access to water when the adhesive layer is in contact with water, which dressing has a MVP of not less than 3000 g/m² when the adhesive layer is in contact with water and has a MVP of not more than 2000 g/m² when the adhesive layer is in contact with moisture vapour but not water.

2. A dressing according to claim 1 wherein the film is 25 to 50 microns thick.

3. A dressing according to claim 2 wherein the adhesive is an acrylic adhesive and has a mass per unit area of 20 to 45 g/m².

4. A dressing according to claim 3 wherein the dressing has a MVP of not more than 1200 g/m² when the adhesive layer is in contact with moisture vapour but not water.

5. A sterile dressing packaged in a bacteriaproof package which sterile dressing comprises a transparent bacteriaproof film of hydrophilic polymer which when hydrated contains 10% to 40% of water, which film has on one face an adhesive layer which allows 20 to 75% of the film to have access to water when the adhesive layer is in contact with water, which dressing has a MVP of not less than 3000 g/m² when the adhesive layer is in contact with water and has a MVP of not more than 2000 g/m² when the adhesive layer is in contact with moisture vapour but not water.

6. A dressing according to claim 5 wherein the film is 25 to 50 microns thick.

7. A dressing according to claim 6 wherein the adhesive is an acrylic adhesive and has a mass per unit area of 20 to 45 g/m².