APNEA monitor

• US 4,595,016 A
• Filed: 01/30/1985
• Issued: 06/17/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mine Safety Appliances Company (MSA Safety, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Mine Safety Appliances Company (MSA Safety, Inc.)
• Inventors: Fertig, Glenn H., Wozniak, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Haneiwich, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US06/696,392
• Time in Patent Office: 503 Days
• Field of Search: 128/224.22, 128/224.23, 128/203.14, 128/205.18, 128/205.19, 128/633, 128/664, 128/716, 128/717, 128/718, 128/719, 128/720, 250/343
• US Class Current: 600/532
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0836 Measuring rate of CO2 production
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 7/003 Detecting lung or respiration noise

Abstract

An infrared fluid analyzer with an improved sensitivity and signal to noise ratio is provided. The device includes a capacitor microphone for detecting absorption of characteristic infrared wavelength lines by the sample and utilizes an electret material to electrically polarize the capacitive element in the microphone. The device is used to detect a stoppage of respiration in a person and thereby warn of the presence of an APNEA condition. The capacitor microphone generates a signal each time it detects an exhaled breath. When a timer senses an extended delay between signals, an alarm sounds indicating the presence of an APNEA condition.

Claims

1. An apnea monitor comprising

a. Source means for producing an unmodulated beam of infrared radiation;

b. A sample cell in which fluid to be analyzed is contained, said sample being positioned in said unmodulated beam of radiation;

c. pneumatic detector means positioned to receive infrared radiation after passage through said sample cell;

d. means for drawing or pumping exhaled breath through said sample cell;

e. means for detecting the time between signals generated by said pneumatic detector; and

f. alarm means that is responsive to a significant delay between said signals.

2. An apnea monitor as set forth in claim 1, wherein said infrared detector comprises a fluid chamber having a fluid responsive to changes in infrared radiation;

a diaphram in communication with said fluid to move in response thereto;

a stator means spaced from and electrically connected to said diaphram; and

an electret polarizer.

3. An apnea monitor as set forth in claim 2, wherein said electret is part of said diaphram or stator.