Blood collector

• US 4,595,021 A
• Filed: 06/04/1985
• Issued: 06/17/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Terumo Corporation
• Original Assignee: Terumo Corporation
• Inventors: Shimizu, Atsushi, Ichikawa, Toshiji
• Primary Examiner(s): Howell, Kyle L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/741,036
• Time in Patent Office: 378 Days
• Field of Search: 128/760, 128/763-765, 604/52, 604/126, 604/190, 604/266
• US Class Current: 600/578
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15003 for venous or arterial blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150236 Pistons, i.e. cylindrical bodies that sit inside the syringe barrel, typically with an air tight seal, and slide in the barrel to create a vacuum or to expel blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150244 Rods for actuating or driving the piston, i.e. the cylindrical body that sits inside the syringe barrel, typically with an air tight seal, and slides in the barrel to create a vacuum or to expel blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150259 Improved gripping, e.g. with high friction pattern or projections on the housing surface or an ergonometric shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150389 Hollow piercing elements, e.g. canulas, needles, for piercing the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150519 Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150755 Blood sample preparation for further analysis, e.g. by separating blood components or by mixing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/153 Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes

Abstract

A blood collector includes a cylindrical body having a closed end and an open end, and a hollow body is arranged coaxially at the closed end of the cylindrical body and has a hole communicating with the interior of the cylindrical body. A columnar body is arranged within the cylindrical body to be in tight contact with an inner wall thereof, with a distal end defining a blood collection space with the closed end of the cylindrical body. Further, the columnar body has a hole which allows the blood collection space to communicate with the outside. A freeze-dried blood anticoagulant mass is placed inside the blood collection space to cover an inner surface of the closed end of the cylindrical body and to block the hole of the hollow body. A filter is arranged across the hole of the columnar body. The filter is permeable to gases and impermeable to blood at least before being brought into contact with blood in the collection space.

Claims

1. A blood collector, comprising:

a cylindrical body having a closed end an open end;

a hollow body which is arranged at the closed end of said cylindrical body and which has a hole communicating with an interior of said cylindrical body;

collection means for communication with the hole of said hollow body;

a columnar body which is arranged within said cylindrical body to be in tight contact with an inner wall thereof and a distal end of which defines a blood collection space with the closed end of said cylindrical body, said columnar body having a hole which allows said blood collection space to communicate with the outside atmosphere;

a freeze-dried blood anticoagulant mass which is secured inside said blood collection space and tightly fixed to an inner surface of the closed end of said cylindrical body to block and close the hole of said hollow body, so that jet currents of blood entering the hole of said hollow body under pressure are buffered by said mass, said mass being capable of being dissolved by the entering blood as the blood fills said blood collection space and, said mass having a permeability such that it allows gases to permeate therethrough; and

a filter which is arranged to laterally cross the hole of said columnar body, said filter being permeable to gases and impermeable to blood at least before being brought into contact with the blood which fills said blood collection space.

2. A blood collector according to claim 1, wherein the anticoagulant mass is a heparin salt.

3. A blood collector according to claim 2, wherein the heparin salt is heparin lithium.

4. A blood collector according to claim 1, wherein the anticoagulant mass partially extends into said hole of said hollow body.

5. A blood collector according to claim 1, wherein said filter is adapted to swell upon contact with blood to seal said hole of said columnar body thereby preventing passage of blood therethrough.

6. A blood collector according to claim 5, wherein said filter comprises a sintered body of a mixture of particles of a thermoplastic polymer and of a water-swelling polymer.

7. A blood collector according to claim 1, wherein said columnar body is slidable within said cylindrical body.

8. A blood collector according to claim 7, wherein said columnar body has a plunger at a proximal end thereof.

9. A blood collector according to claim 1, wherein said columnar body is fixed within said cylindrical body.

10. A blood collector according to claim 1, wherein said mass has a mushroom-like shape.

11. A blood collector according to claim 10, wherein said mushroom-like shaped mass has a smaller diameter portion and a larger diameter portion, said smaller diameter portion at least partially entering the hole of the hollow body to close it, and the larger diameter portion being interior of the hollow body adjacent the hole.

12. A blood collector according to claim 11, wherein said hollow body has tapered walls leading to said hole, said larger diameter portion of said mass contacting said tapered walls.

13. A blood collector according to claim 1, wherein said mass partially enters the hole of the hollow body to close it, and has a large diameter portion at the portion of said cylindrical body adjacent said hole.

14. A blood collector according to claim 1, wherein said mass is a mesh-like structure.