Folding sports wheelchair

• US 4,595,212 A
• Filed: 11/03/1983
• Issued: 06/17/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Invacare Corporation
• Original Assignee: Invacare Corporation
• Inventors: Curran, Neal J., Haury, Gilbert E., Wiatrak, Thomas R., Lockard, Walter G., Patel, Nathalal G.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Watts, Charles R.
• Application Number:
  US06/548,370
• Time in Patent Office: 957 Days
• Field of Search: 280/248, 280/249, 280/250, 280/242 WC, 280/289 WC, 280/647, 280/650, 280/42, 180/907, 297/DIG. 4, 297/183, 297/194
• US Class Current: 280/250.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/00 Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs chairs with toilet conveniences A47K11/04; devices enabling patients or disabled persons to operate an apparatus or device not forming part of the body A61F4/00; running gear or propulsion features B60K; bicycles specially adapted for disabled riders B62K3/16 ; Invalid chairs having removable seats specially adapted to be transferred with the invalid to a vehicle and support the invalid during use of the vehicle A61G3/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/0825 comprising a scissor-type frame, e.g. having pivoting cross bars for enabling folding
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1089 Anti-tip devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1097 Camber- or toe-adjusting means for the drive wheels
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/125 for arms
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/128 for feet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 297/04 Wheelchair

Abstract

The sports wheelchair includes a frame portion (A) having left and right side frame portions. Rear wheel assemblies (B) are connected with the left and right side frame portions such that the rear wheels are connectable to the frame in any one of a plurality of positions and with an adjustable camber. A pair of front wheel assemblies (C) selectively interconnect front wheels with the frame with any one of a plurality of adjustable height, inward-outward, and forward-aft positions. An operator supporting seat (D) having a segmented center portion and an outer portion is selectively interconnected with the left and right side frame portions. A folding mechanism (E) enables the left and right side frame portions to be folded together for easier transportion and storage.

Claims

1. A folding wheelchair comprising:

a frame assembly including left and right lower side frame portions and left and right back support frame portions;

an operator supporting means including a lower supporting portion operatively connected with the left and right lower side frame portions for supporting the operator and a back supporting portion operatively connected with the back support frame portions for supporting the operator'"'"'s back;

left and right rear wheel mounting assemblies for mounting left and right rear wheels to the left and right side frame portions, respectively, the rear wheel mounting assemblies being connected with the lower side frame portions;

a pair of front wheel mounting assemblies for mounting front wheels to the lower side frame portions;

a folding mechanism interconnecting the left and right side frame portions for selectively moving the side frame portions into a close parallel folded relationship, the folding mechanism including;

a left pivot shaft,

a right pivot shaft,

a first left spacer member connected with the left pivot shaft for rotation therewith and pivotally connected with the left side frame portion,

a first right spacer member connected with the right side pivot shaft for rotation therewith and pivotally connected with the right side frame portion,

a second left spacer member connected with the left pivot shaft for rotation therewith and pivotally connected with the left side frame portion,

a second right spacer member connected with the right pivot shaft for rotation therewith and pivotally connected with the right side frame portion, and,

a rotation coordination means for coordinating the relative rotation of the left and right pivot shafts to rotate the first and second left and right spacer members in coordination with each other such that the first and second left and right spacer members rotate in coordination with each other as the wheelchair is folded and unfolded.

2. The folding wheelchair as set forth in claim 1 wherein the left and right frame back support portions are pivotally connected to the left and right lower frame portions, respectively, with first and second hinge plates and further including selectively releasable locking means for selectively locking at least one of the frame back support portions and at least one of the hinge plates in a selected relative position.

3. The folding wheelchair as set forth in claim 2 wherein the selectively releasable locking means includes a plurality of apertures in the first hinge plate and a first selectively retractable member operatively connected with one of the back frame support portions, the first selectively retractable member being biased toward engagement with the first plate apertures such that engagement of the first retractable member in the first hinge plate apertures locks the position of the back frame support portions relative to the lower frame portions.

4. The folding wheelchair as set forth in claim 3 wherein the second hinge plate also includes a plurality of apertures therein and further including:

a second retractable locking member disposed in the other back frame support portion adjacent the second hinge plate, the second retractable member being biased toward engagement with the second hinge plate apertures; and

,

connecting means interconnecting the first and second selectable retractable members such that engaging the connecting means simultaneously retracts the first and second retractable members releasing the frame back portions for pivotal movement.

5. The folding wheelchair as set forth in claim 2 wherein the hinge plates are constructed of metal and are at least partially plastic coated to protect the operator against abrasion.

6. The folding wheelchair as set forth in claim 1 further including left and right footrest portions telescopically connected with the left and right lower frame portions, respectively, each footrest portion including a generally U-shaped, open tubular member which is pivotal between a generally horizontal foot supporting portion and a generally vertical position for facilitating access to the wheelchair.

7. The folding wheelchair as set forth in claim 1 further including a pair of removable arm rest structures and means for removably mounting one of the arm rest structures on each of the lower frame portions.

8. The folding wheelchair as set forth in claim 7 wherein each arm rest mounting means includes a member projecting from the arm rest structure which is received in a slot defined by members connected with the frame.

9. The folding wheelchair as set forth in claim 8 wherein the arm rest structure projecting member defines a slot therein and the frame connected members have a spacer member disposed therebetween which is received in the arm rest structure projecting member slot.

10. The folding wheelchair as set forth in claim 1 further including a shield mounted on each rear wheel, each shield including a generally flat dish for covering the wheel spokes and a plurality of pairs of hook and loop connecting fabric strips which pairs are each connected with the shield and adapted to be wrapped around one or more wheel spokes with their hook and loop portions interconnected.

11. A folding wheelchair comprising:

a frame assembly including left and right lower side frame portions and left and right back support frame portions;

an operator supporting means including a lower supporting portion operatively connected with the left and right lower side frame portions for supporting the operator and a back supporting frame portion operatively connected with the back support frame portions for supporting the operator'"'"'s back;

left and right rear wheel mounting assemblies for mounting left and right rear wheels to the left and right side frame portions, respectively, the rear wheel mounting assemblies being connected with the lower side frame portions;

a pair of front wheel mounting assemblies for mounting front wheels to the lower side frame portions;

a folding mechanism interconnecting the left and right side frame portions for selectively moving the side frame portions into a close parallel folded relationship, the folding mechanism including;

a first, left pivot shaft,

a second, right pivot shaft,

a first left spacer member connected with the left pivot shaft for rotation therewith and pivotally connected with the left side frame portion,

a first right spacer member connected with the right pivot shaft for rotation therewith and pivotally connected with the right side frame portion,

a third pivot shaft disposed substantially in a central vertical plane which passes between the left and right pivot shafts,

connecting means for connecting the third pivot shaft in a fixed spatial relationship with the left and right pivot shafts such that the left, right, and third pivot shafts move together generally parallel to the central vertical plane,

additional left and right spacer members pivotally connected adjacent the third pivot shaft and each pivotally connected with one of the left and right side frame portions, and,

a rotation coordination means for coordinating the relative rotation of the left and right pivot shafts to rotate the first left and right spacer members in coordination with each other such that the left and right side frame portions are held parallel as the wheelchair is folded and unfolded.

12. The folding wheelchair as set forth in claim 11 further including a stop means for limiting the rotation of the spacer members.

13. The folding wheelchair as set forth in claim 12 wherein the stop means stops rotation of at least one pair of the spacer members a few degrees from a horizontal, linear relationship when the wheelchair is in an unfolded configuration and wherein said one pair of spacer members rotates through a linear horizontal relationship as the chair is folded from the unfolded to folded configuration, whereby the folding mechanism is an overcenter, toggle type folding mechanism.

14. A folding sports wheelchair comprising:

a. a frame assembly including left and right side frame portions;

b. a folding mechanism interconnecting the left and right side frame portions such that the left and right side frame portions are adapted to be moved into a relatively close parallel relationship, the folding mechanism including;

i. a pair of forward, upper spacer members, one of the upper, forward spacer members being pivotally connected at an outer end with the left side frame portion and the other being pivotally connected at an outer end to the right side frame portion adjacent an upward, forward portion thereof;

ii. a pair of upper, rearward spacer members, one of the upper rearward spacer members being pivotally connected at its outer end to the left side frame portion and the other upper rearward spacer member being pivotally connected at an outer end to the right side frame portion adjacent an upper, rearward portion thereof;

iii. an upper pivotal connecting means for pivotally interconnecting inner ends of the upper, forward spacer members and for pivotally interconnecting inner ends of the upper rearward spacer members;

iv. a pair of lower, forward spacer members, one of the lower, forward spacer members being pivotally connected at an outer end with the left frame side portion and the other lower, forward lower spacer member being pivotally connected at an outer end with the right frame side portion adjacent a lower, forward portion thereof;

v. a pair of lower, rearward spacer members, one of the lower, rearward spacer members being pivotally connected with the left side frame portion and the other lower, rearward spacer member being pivotally connected with the right side frame portion adjacent a lower rearward portion thereof; and

,

vi. a lower pivotal connecting means for pivotally interconnecting inner ends of the lower, forward spacer members and for pivotally interconnecting inner ends of the lower, rearward spacer members, the upper and lower pivotal connecting means being disposed in a central vertical plane which is disposed centrally between the left and right side frame portions;

vii. a pair of gear segments, operatively connected with one of the pairs of spacer members, one of the gear segments being operatively connected with one spacer member of the pair of the other gear member being operatively connected with the other spacer member of the pair, the gear segments intermeshing such that the spacer members of each pair are constrained to be positioned substantially the same degree of angular displacement to either side of the central vertical plane;

c. left and right rear wheel mounting assemblies for selectively mounting left and right rear wheels to the left and right side frame portions, respectively, in one of a plurality of positions; and

,

d. left and right adjustable front wheel mounting assemblies for selectively mounting left and right front wheels to the left and right side frame portions, respectively.

15. The folding sports wheelchair as set forth in claim 14 further including:

e. the frame assembly further including an operator back supporting frame portion which is pivotally connected to the left and right frame portions with first and second hinge plates, the first and second hinge plates each including a plurality of apertures arranged along an arc segment generally equidistant about a point of pivotal interconnection with the back support frame portion;

f. first and second selectively retractable members operatively connected with the frame back support portion and being biased towards engagement with the first and second hinge plate apertures, respectively, such that engagement of the retractable members in the hinge plate apertures selectively locks the position of the frame back support portion relative to the left and right side frame portions;

g. flexible connection means for interconnecting the first and second retractable members such that pulling the flexible connection means simultaneously retracts both the first and second retractable members releasing the frame back portion for pivotal movement;

h. first and second removable arm rest structures, the first removable arm rest structure being removably connected with the left side frame portion and the second arm rest structure being removably connected with the right side frame portion; and

,

i. first and second footrest assemblies are telescopically connected with the left and right side frame portions, respectively, each footrest portion including a tubular, U-shaped segment which is open in the center, the U-shaped portion being pivotally connected for movement between generally horizontal foot supporting orientation and a generally vertical orientation to facilitate access to the chair.

16. A folding wheelchair comprising:

a first side frame portion;

a second side frame portion;

a plurality of wheels operatively connected with the first and second frame portions;

an overcenter toggle folding mechanism interconnected with the first and second side frame portions for selectively enabling the first and second side frame portions to be disposed in one of (1) a closely adjacent or folded relationship and (2) a normal operating or unfolded relationship, the folding mechanism including;

a first spacer member pivotally connected with the first side frame portion with a first pivotal connection;

a second spacer member pivotally connected with the second side frame portion with a second pivotal connection, the first and second spacer members being pivotally interconnected at a central pivotal connection assembly;

rotation coordinating means for constraining the first and second spacer member to coordinated rotation about the central pivotal connection assembly;

the central pivotal connection assembly being movable along a central vertical plane as the side frame portions are moved between the folded and unfolded relationships, the central vertical plane being disposed centrally between the first and second side frame portions;

the first and second spacer members being disposed on and moving along a second plane as the side frame portions are moved between the folded and unfolded relationships, the second plane being perpendicular to the central vertical plane;

the first and second pivotal connections moving along a linear horizontal path as the first and second side frame portions are moved between the folded and unfolded relationships, the horizontal path extending transverse to the central vertical plane and generally along the second plane;

a stop means for limiting movement of the central pivotal connection assembly a short distance to one side of the horizontal path when the first and second side portions are in the unfolded relationship and for permitting free movement of the central pivotal connection assembly past the horizontal path freely to the other side thereof;

such that, as the central pivotal connection assembly approaches the horizontal path from the one side thereof, the first and second spacer members become disposed generally parallel to the horizontal path moving the side frame portions further apart than in the unfolded position and, as the central pivotal connection assembly moves away from the horizontal path on the other side thereof, the side frame portions are moved together toward the folded relationship;

whereby moving the side frame portions further apart in order to move the side frame portions together from the unfolded relationship holds the wheelchair stable when unfolded.

17. The folding wheelchair as set forth in claim 16 further including a second pair of spacer members pivotally connected with the side frame members and pivotally connected with each other with a second central pivotal connection assembly, the second central pivotal connection assembly being movable along the central vertical plane as the side frame portions are moved between the folded and unfolded relationships.

18. The folding wheelchair as set forth in claim 17 further including third and fourth pairs of spacer members pivotally connected with the side frame portions, the third pair of spacer members being pivotally connected with each other at a third central pivotal connection assembly and the fourth pair of spacer members being pivotally interconnected with each other at a fourth central pivotal connection assembly, the third and fourth central pivotal connections being disposed for movement along the central vertical plane.

19. The folding wheelchair as set forth in claim 17 wherein the first and second central pivotal connection assemblies each move vertically along the central vertical plane.

20. The folding wheelchair as set forth in claim 17 wherein the first and second central pivotal connection assemblies move horizontally along the central vertical plane.