Warning light system for emergency vehicles

• US 4,595,904 A
• Filed: 05/16/1983
• Issued: 06/17/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Federal Signal Corporation
• Original Assignee: Federal Signal Corporation
• Inventors: Gosswiller, Earl W., Ritter, G. Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brier, Jeffery A.
• Application Number:
  US06/494,797
• Time in Patent Office: 1,128 Days
• Field of Search: 340/84, 340/87, 340/81 R, 340/50, 340/92, 362/170, 362/255, 362/35, 350/99, 318/466, 318/549
• US Class Current: 340/472
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/2611 Indicating devices mounted on the roof of the vehicle

Abstract

A warning light system for emergency vehicles having a pair of forward rotating lights and a pair of rear rotating lights separated by a reflector structure. A cam and plunger arrangement causes the rotating light assemblies to stop at a predetermined position to serve as end lights in a secondary mode. The rotation of the light assemblies is synchronized to produce a series of inwardly moving flashes from each end of the housing.

Claims

1. A warning light system for emergency vehicles comprising:

housing means having transparent portions and being adapted to be attached to a vehicle,

a plurality of light assemblies mounted within said housing means for creating illumination through said transparent panels,

at least one of said light assemblies having a light source arranged to be coupled to a source of electrical power and being mounted for rotation about a generally vertical axis,

drive means for rotating said light assemblies mounted for rotation,

reflective means mounted in said housing means adjacent said light assemblies mounted for rotation, said reflective means cooperating with said rotating light source to produce a plurality of flashes of light through said transparent panels during each rotation thereof, and

said drive means including a rotatable shaft mechanically coupled to said at least one light assembly whereby said light assembly rotates with said shaft, a motor driving said rotatable shaft, said shaft having an axis and carrying a cam disk in normal relation to the shaft axis, said cam disk defining a peripheral slot, plunger means positioned to engage the periphery of the cam disk as the cam disk rotates, said plunger means being resiliently biased to press against said cam disk and to enter said slot to lock said cam disk and one light assembly into one rotational position when the cam disk rotates to pass the slot by the plunger means, switch means for deactivating said motor when the plunger means enters said slot, and means for retracting said plunger means from the slot to cause activation of said motor and to permit said cam disk and shaft to rotate.

2. The system according to claim 1 wherein said cam disk and plunger are positioned to stop said light source at a position to direct its light generally to the front or rear of the vehicle.

3. The system according to claim 2 wherein said reflective means includes a plurality of first reflective surfaces, said first reflective surfaces being arranged to reflect light from said light source in said one rotational position in a generally forward or rearward direction.

4. The system according to claim 1 wherein said plurality of light assemblies include at least one pair of rotating light assemblies having respective light sources, said at least one pair of rotating light assemblies being separated to create a forward and rearward section of said housing means, said reflective means having a plurality of reflective surfaces arranged to reflect the light beams from each of said light sources over an extent of 180°

arc in respective directions forward and rearward of the vehicle.

5. The system according to claim 4 further including circuit means having switch means for ceasing electrical power to a selected one of said light sources and maintaining the supply of power to others of said light sources.

6. The system according to claim 1 wherein said at least one light assembly includes a reflector mounted adjacent said light source for orbital rotation about the axis of rotation thereof.

7. The system according to claim 3 wherein said light source directs light generally laterally of the vehicle in said stationary position, said first reflective surfaces reflecting said light generally forward or rearward of the vehicle.

8. The system according to claim 1 wherein said housing means includes retention means for receiving and retaining transparent color panels adjacent said transparent portions of said housing means.

9. A warning light system for emergency vehicles comprising:

housing means adapted to be attached to an emergency vehicle and having transparent sections and at least one light assembly mounted for rotary movement along a generally vertical axis,

drive means for rotating said light assembly about said axis,

said light assembly including a light source and a reflector mounted adjacent thereto, said light source and said reflector acting to move with said light assembly and direct flashes of light through said transparent sections,

control means coupled to said drive means for controlling operation of said drive means to rotate said light assembly,

said control means having circuit means to deactivate said drive means for stopping said rotation and said control means further having means to cause said light assembly to assume a predetermined angular position, and

said drive means and control means including a rotatable shaft mechanically coupled to at least one light assembly whereby said light assembly rotates with said shaft, said drive means including a motor driving said rotatable shaft, said shaft having an axis and carrying a cam disk in normal relation to the shaft axis, said cam disk defining a peripheral slot, plunger means positioned to engage the periphery of the cam disk as the cam disk rotates, said plunger means being resiliently biased to press against said cam disk and to enter said slot to lock said cam disk and the light assembly into one rotational position when the cam disk rotates to pass the slot by the plunger means, switch means for deactivating said motor when the plunger means enters said slot, and means for retracting said plunger means from the slot to cause activation of said motor and to permit said cam disk and shaft to rotate.

10. The warning light system of claim 9 further including reflective means mounted adjacent said light assembly, said reflective means adapted to direct light either forwardly or rearwardly of the vehicle in said one rotational position of said light assembly.

11. A warning light system for an emergency vehicle comprising:

housing means having a transparent dome portion and being arranged to be attached to a vehicle,

a plurality of light assemblies mounted for rotation about a generally vertical axis, said light assemblies having a light source and a reflector,

drive means coupled to each of said light assemblies to drive said light assemblies including said light source and said reflector in approximate synchronization to each other, and

said drive means including a rotatable shaft mechanically coupled to said light assemblies, whereby said light assemblies rotate with said shaft, a motor driving said rotatable shaft, said shaft having an axis and carrying a cam disk in normal relation to the shaft axis, said cam disk defining a peripheral slot, plunger means positioned to engage the periphery of the cam disk as the cam disk rotates, whereby said plunger means may be pressed against said cam disk to enter said slot to lock said cam disk and light assemblies into one rotational position when the cam disk rotates to pass the slot by the plunger means.

12. The system according to claim 11 wherein said light assemblies are mounted on a rotatable gear platform, a rotatably mounted drive gear coupled to each of said rotatable gear platforms.

13. The system according to claim 12 wherein said drive means includes an endless chain.

14. A vehicle warning light housing assembly for mounting across the roof of an emergency vehicle, the improvement comprising, in combination, base means, at least one elongated transparent dome means mounted on the top of said base means, said transparent dome means being curved in cross section to form a top portion and integral front and rear side portions, a pair of longitudinal rib means formed integrally inside at least one of said front and rear side portions, one rib of said pair of longitudinal rib means being disposed along an upper end of said one side portion and the other rib of said pair of longitudinal rib means being disposed along a lower end of said one side portion, and at least one colored insert panel having upper and lower longitudinal edge portions for engagement with corresponding ones of said pair of longitudinal rib means whereby said insert panel may be inserted inside of said dome member adjacent said one side portion thereof and mounted between said pair of longitudinal rib means.

15. A vehicle warning light housing assembly as defined in claim 14 where a plurality of colored inserts of different colors are mounted in said one side of said transparent dome member.

16. A vehicle warning light housing assembly as defined in claim 14 where a pair of longitudinal rib means is formed integrally on both said front and rear side portions of said transparent dome member, and at least one of said colored insert panels is mounted inside of said transparent dome member adjacent both said front and rear side portions of said dome member.

17. A vehicle warning light housing assembly as defined in claim 14 where said colored insert panel is flexible and is mounted by bowing it and sliding it between said pair of longitudinal rib means, said insert panel when mounted having less curvature than the adjacent side of said dome member and being spaced from the latter.

18. A warning light assembly for mounting on the roof of an emergency vehicle, the improvement comprising, in combination, a plurality of rotatable warning lights, at least one of said rotatable warning lights being associated with control means which enables said rotatable warning light to be used in a rotating mode or to be stopped in a predetermined position for use as a fixed warning light, and said rotatable warning light including a light bulb having a filament, and a socket for mounting said light bulb, said socket having means for mounting said light bulb in a selected one of two positions so in one position said filament is vertical and in another position said filament is horizontal, whereby said filament may be oriented vertically when said rotatable light is used in said rotating mode and may be oriented horizontally when said rotatable light is used as a fixed warning light.

19. A warning light assembly as defined in claim 18 where said socket comprises a bayonet socket and said light bulb has bayonet projections thereon whereby upon insertion of said light bulb into said bayonet socket said light bulb may be twisted to a selected one of two positions depending upon whether it is desired to orient said filament vertically or horizontally.