Spinal adjustment table

• US 4,596,384 A
• Filed: 02/09/1981
• Issued: 06/24/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1979
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Edward E. Blosser
• Original Assignee: Edward E. Blosser
• Inventors: Blosser, Edward E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Watson, Robert C.
• Application Number:
  US06/232,398
• Time in Patent Office: 1,961 Days
• Field of Search: 269/322-328, 269/70, 269/279, 269/284, 128/69, 128/70, 5/462, 5/464, 5/465, 211/70, 211/78, 211/95, 211/131, 211/163, 211/164, 29/33 J, 29/35.5, 29/44, 29/50, 22/36 A, 52/64, 52/65, 46/24-26, 46/27-29, 46/16-17
• US Class Current: 5/613
• CPC Class Codes: A47G 9/10 Pillows pillow holders A47C21/00, A47C21/026; specially adapted for preventing snoring A61F5/56
• CPC Class Codes: A47G 9/1054 for lying face downwards
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 13/009 Physiotherapeutic tables, beds or platforms; Chiropractic or osteopathic tables with incorporated massage means A61H2201/0138
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2200/12 Women
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2200/325 prone
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05 Parts, details or accessories of beds devices for prevention against falling out A47C21/08, A47D7/00 ; mattresses A47C27/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05723 with cut-outs or depressions in order to relieve the pressure on a part of the body mattresses with cavities A47C27/142
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/065 Rests specially adapted therefor

Abstract

The invention relates to a table specifically constructed and designed for use in the practice of osteopathy. Particularly, the table includes separate support surfaces for the head, chest-abdomen and hip areas wherein the spring rate for the chest-abdomen support surface is considerably less than the spring rate for the generally unyielding head and hip support surfaces. The chest-abdomen support surface also has breast receiving openings to facilitate altering the curvature of the dorsal spinal region without putting appreciable pressure on the breasts. More particularly the breast receiving openings should be spaced approximately three inches from the head end of the chest-abdomen support surface, and the chest-abdomen support surface should be constructed and arranged so that downward force thereon sufficient to move one vertebra relative to another will move the chest-abdomen support surface below the head and hip support surfaces by at least approximately two inches.

Claims

1. A spinal adjustment device extending longitudinally between head and foot ends, and comprising:

an arrangement for supporting the body in a prone position, said arrangement having support surfaces for the head, chest-abdomen, and hip areas arranged sequentially lengthwise of said device, said head and hip support surfaces being generally firm and unyielding, and said chest-abdomen support surface having a spring rate that is considerably less than that of the generally unyielding head and hip support surfaces, said chest-abdomen support surface having breast receiving opening means therein spaced approximately three inches from the head end of said chest-abdomen support surface, and said chest-abdomen support surface being constructed and arranged so that downward force thereon sufficient ot move one vertebrae relative to another will move the chest-abdomen support surface below said head and hip support surfaces by at least approximately two inches, and whereby downward force on a body lying face down on said surfaces with its head and hips on said head and hip support surfaces respectively will sag the dorsal spinal region concavely without putting appreciable pressure on the breasts.

2. The spinal adjustment table of claim 1 wherein said breast receiving opening means is spaced from head end of said chest-abdomen support surface by a distance corresponding approximately to that of the first through third ribs of the human body.

9. The spinal adjustment table of claim 1 wherein:

said breast receiving opening means is a pair of openings spaced apart sufficiently that said chest support surface abutts the chest between the breasts.

3. A spinal adjustment device having head and foot ends, and comprising:

an arrangement for supporting the human body in a prone position, said arrangement having upper and lower human body support surfaces with an intermediate human body support section in between, said intermediate body support surface being one side surface of a geometric body having at least one other side surface which can be moved into a human body support position, said one side surface having a pair of breast receiving openings therein of one size, and said other side surface having a pair of breast receiving openings of a size different from those in said one side surface, said openings being spaced approximately 3 inches from the upper ind of their intermediate human body support surface, and said grometric body providing a spring rate to its human body support surfaces that is sufficiently less than that of said upper and lower human body support surfaces so that downward force thereon sufficient to move one vertebrae relative to another will move the intermediate body support surfaces below said upper and lower support surfaces by at least approximately two inches, and whereby downward force on a body lying face down on said surfaces with its head and hips on said upper and lower body support surfaces respectively will sag the dorsal spinal region concavely without putting appreciable pressure on the breasts.

4. The spinal adjustment device of claim 3 wherein said geometric body having at least one side surface which can be moved into a human body support position is a cushion having a pair of conically shaped openings extending therethrough, said cushion being reversible to provide a pair of human body support surfaces having different size breast receiving openings therein.

5. The spinal adjustment device of claim 3 wherein said geometric body is an indexible geometric body pivoted about a longitudinal axis, and said side surfaces are indexed into the human body support position by rotation about said longitudinal axis.

6. The spinal adjustment device of claim 5 wherein said indexible geometric body is a four sided body with said four sides generally equally spaced from said axis of rotation.

7. A spine adjusting table comprising:

a table for supporting the human body in a prone position, said table having support surfaces for the head, upper chest area above the breasts, lower chest and abdominal area below the breasts, and pelvic and upper lig areas, said surfaces generally lying in a plane, said support surfaces for said upper and lower chest areas being provided by a resilient cushion, and said cushion having a pair of breast receiving depressions in its human body support surface, said depressions being spaced approximately 3 inches from the upper edge of said cushion to support the first, second and third ribs of the human body, and said cushion having a spring rate that is sufficiently less than that of said head, and pelvic and leg areas of said table so that downward force on a vertebrae over said chest area will move said support surface of said cushion by at least approximately two inches below the surface of said head and pelvic areas and whereby downward pressure on the vertebrae connected to the fourth, fifth and sixth ribs of a human body lying face down on said surfaces will sag the dorsal spinal region concavely sufficiently to move one vertebrae relative to another without putting appreciable pressure on the breasts.

8. The adjusting table of claim 7 wherein said resilient cushion has a flexible band extending across the cushion and around said depressions to transfer tensile forces around said depressions.