Identification card and method of producing it

• US 4,596,409 A
• Filed: 10/11/1985
• Issued: 06/24/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GAO Gesellschaft Fur Automation und Organisation mbH
• Original Assignee: GAO Gesellschaft Fur Automation und Organisation mbH
• Inventors: Maurer, Thomas, Holbein, Hans J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Spruill, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ross, Taylor J.
• Application Number:
  US06/786,353
• Time in Patent Office: 256 Days
• Field of Search: 283/67, 283/70, 283/72, 283/74, 283/75, 283/77, 283/85, 283/86, 283/93, 283/107, 283/904, 346/76 L, 346/135.1, 430/945, 430/947
• US Class Current: 283/75
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/30 Plastic material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/06 Picture of the user
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/08 Alphanumerical data
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/00 Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof printing processes to produce identification or security features B41M3/14
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/41 using electromagnetic radiation B42D25/435 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/415 using chemicals B42D25/445 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06046 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/904 Credit card
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 430/146 Laser beam
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 430/148 Light sensitive titanium compound containing

Abstract

An identification card, in particular an all-plastic indentification card, written on by means of a laser, having user-related and user-neutral data such as a name, account number, etc. present on the surface of the indentification card in the form of local discolorations of the identification card material without any transition. Due to a local increase in tensile strength, these decolorized areas have greater resistance to mechanical changes and/or chemical solvents than the surrounding areas of the identification card made of the same identification card material. Thus attempted falsification by means of mechanical and chemical means is prevented in an especially effective way, since such attempts lead to destruction of the identification card in each case. The personalization of the identification card with the freely selectable user-related data can take place by preference decentrally by means of a laser beam, the energy of which is controlled in such a way that the identification card material is decolorized but not destroyed.

Claims

1. A method of producing opaque all-plastic identification cards having a self supporting body with user-related and user-neutral data, the data being directly accessible on one of the card surfaces, comprising inscribing the user-related card, wherein said self supporting body is made from polyvinyl chloride dyed with titanium dioxide pigment, and controlling the energy of a laser beam in such a way as to produce a local discoloration of the identification card in an area of contact with the laser beam.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said discoloration is brought about by oxidation and/or reduction of a portion of said self supporting body.

3. A hand-carried personal identification card comprising:

a self-supporting opaque all plastic card body made from polyvinyl chloride dyed with titanium dioxide pigment, said card body having an information receiving surface;

a first set of data being visually detectable and being applied using conventional printing techniques; and

a second set of data being unique for each card and related to the authorized user of the card whereby said second set of data is burnt into the information receiving surface of said card by means of a laser beam whereby local irreversibly discolored zones, portions, or markings are produced which extend from the information receiving surface of the plastic material deeply into an inner area of the card body beyond the information receiving surface, and whereby the discolored surface portions and the surface portions not exposed to the laser beams form a smooth and flush surface.

4. The identification card of claim 3 comprising a single layer.