Pulsed external medication dispenser

• US 4,596,558 A
• Filed: 09/13/1985
• Issued: 06/24/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Queen's University At Kingston
• Original Assignee: Queen's University At Kingston
• Inventors: Smith, Timothy J. N., van Eyken, Alois J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US06/775,997
• Time in Patent Office: 284 Days
• Field of Search: 604/142, 604/104, 604/131, 604/33, 604/132, 604/245, 604/246, 604/249, 128/DIG. 12, 128/DIG. 13, 222/61, 222/504
• US Class Current: 604/134
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/148 flexible, e.g. independent bagsA61M5/155 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16809 by repeated filling and emptying of an intermediate volume pressure infusion using positive displacement pumps A61M5/142
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/12 Pressure infusion

Abstract

A pulsed liquid injection device for injection of predetermined doses of medication at predetermined intervals of time is described. A bag containing medication is maintained under pressure and is connectable via a three way valve, operable by means of an electronic timing device, to a second pressurized metering container which is smaller than the bag containing the medication. The pressure in the bag is higher than that of the metering device and the metering container is always at a pressure required for injection. The timing device operates the valve at intervals to (a) charge the metering container from the bag and (b) inject the charge in the metering container into the patient. The valve includes a blanking device to eliminate the possibility of injecting the patient directly from the bag.

Claims

1. A pulsed liquid injection device comprising a first liquid storage container adapted to store liquid under pressure greater than that required for making injections, a second liquid metering container also adapted to store liquid under a pressure greater than that required for making injections and having a predetermined capacity for liquid at the pressure in the first container, valve means having first, second and third ports and having a first operating condition in which the valve means connect together the first and second ports but blank off the third port, and a second operating condition in which the valve means blank off the first port but connect together the second and third ports, first liquid flow passages connecting the first port to the interior of the first storage container, second fluid flow passages connecting the second port to the interior of the second metering container, a liquid dispensing duct connected to said third port and electrical timing means arranged repeatedly at predetermined intervals to apply an electrical operating pulse to the said valve means to change them from one initial operating condition to the other and, after a delay determined by the pulse length, to permit the valve means to return to their initial position.

2. A pulsed liquid injection device as claimed in claim 1, in which the electrical operating pulses cause the valve means to change from their first operating condition to their second operating condition.

3. A pulsed liquid injection device as claimed in claim 1, in which the first liquid storage container has flexible walls and spring means act on the exterior of said flexible walls in such a manner as to produce in said liquid a pressure greater than that required for making injections.

4. A pulsed liquid injection device as claimed in claim 3, in which said spring means consist of two leaf springs acting respectively on opposite walls of the container.

5. A pulsed liquid injection device as claimed in claim 1, in which the second liquid metering container has flexible walls and spring means act on the exterior of said flexible walls in such a manner as to provide the desired pressure and stop means limit the increase of the size of the container under internal pressure, so limiting the quantity of liquid which this container can accept.

6. A pulsed liquid injection device as claimed in claim 1, in which the valve means include a movable element, movable between a first operating position in which the valve means connect together the first and second ports but blank off the third port, and a second operating position in which the valve means blank off the first port but connect together the second and third ports.

7. A pulsed liquid injection device as claimed in claim 1, in which the said liquid is a medication, and including a waist belt provided with pockets into which are fitted the first storage container, the second metering container, the valve means, the electrical timing means and an operating battery.

8. A pulsed liquid injection device as claimed in claim 7, in which the first storage container, the second metering container and the valve means are assembled inside a disposable cassette.

9. A pulsed liquid injection device as claimed in claim 1, in which the said liquid is a medication, and including a brassiere into the cups of which are fitted the first storage container, the second metering container, the valve means, the electrical timing means and an operating battery.

10. A pulsed liquid injection device as claimed in claim 9, in which the first storage container, the second metering container and the valve means are assembled inside a disposable cassette.

11. A pulsed liquid injection device as claimed in claim 1, in which the first liquid storage container has flexible walls and is disposed in a fluid tight chamber, the part of the chamber outside the container being filled with a substance having a liquid phase and a vapour phase, there being sufficient of the substance to ensure that in use there will always exist some of the substance in the liquid phase.

12. A pulsed liquid injection device as claimed in claim 1, in which the second liquid metering container has flexible walls and is disposed in a fluid tight chamber, the part of the chamber outside the container being filled with a substance having a liquid phase and a vapour phase, there being sufficient of the substance to ensure that in use there will always exist some of the substance in the liquid phase, the chamber having parts which limit the maximum size the container can achieve and so limit the quantity of liquid which this container can accept.

13. A pulsed liquid injection device as claimed in claim 11, in which said substance is propane, the second liquid metering container has flexible walls and is disposed in a fluid tight chamber, the part of this chamber outside the container being filled with butane, which has a liquid phase and a vapour phase, there being sufficient butane to ensure that in use there will always exist some of the butane in liquid phase, and this chamber having parts which limit the maximum size the second container can achieve and so limit the quantity of liquid which this container can accept.

15. A pulse liquid injection device as claimed in claim 11, in which the second liquid metering container has flexible walls and springmeans act on the exterior of said flexible walls in such a manner as to provide the desired pressure and stop means limit the increase of the size of the container under internal pressure, so limiting the quantity of liquid which this container can accept.

16. A pulsed liquid injection device as claimed in claim 12, in which the first liquid storage container has flexible walls and spring means act on the exterior of said flexible walls in such a manner as to produce in said liquid a pressure greater than that required for making injections.

17. A pulsed liquid injection device as claimed in claim 15 wherein said substance is selected from propane, butane and Freon.

18. A pulsed liquid injection device as claimed in claim 16 wherein said substance is selected from propane, butane and Freon.

14. A cassette adapted for addition to a pulsed liquid injection system, of which it then forms part, the cassette including in its package a first liquid storage container adapted to store liquid under pressure greater than that required for making injections, a second liquid metering container also adapted to store said liquid under a pressure greater than that required for making injections and having a predetermined capacity for liquid at the pressure in the first container, valve means having first, second and third ports and having a first operating condition in which the valve means connect together the first and second ports but blank off the third port, and a second operating condition in which the valve means blank off the first port but connect together the second and third ports, first liquid flow passages connecting the first port to the interior of the first storage container, second fluid flow passages connecting the second port to the interior of the second metering container, a liquid dispensing duct connected to said third port, and electrical operating means for the valve means adapted upon application of an electrical pulse to change the valve means from one initial operating condition to the other and, after a delay determined by the pulse length, to permit the valve means to return to their initial position.