Solar energy collector and glazing system

• US 4,597,378 A
• Filed: 09/12/1983
• Issued: 07/01/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: William F. Smith
• Original Assignee: William F. Smith
• Inventors: Smith, William F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, Samuel
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/531,406
• Time in Patent Office: 1,023 Days
• Field of Search: 126/417, 126/450, 126/447, 126/901
• US Class Current: 126/704
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 10/75 with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations collectors comprising porous material or permeable masses directly contacting the working fluids F24S10/80
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 2080/502 in the form of multiple covering elements
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 70/10 characterised by the absorbing material absorbing coatings or surface treatment for increasing absorption F24S70/20
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 80/457 made of plastics
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 80/70 Sealing means
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/44 Heat exchange systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 126/904 Arrangements for sealing solar collector

Abstract

A solar device having at least two glazings wherein the inner glazing is a film stretched, positioned and held in place by internal tenter strips in cooperation with pressure uniformly exerted by the outer glazing. The device has plastic structural components to achieve a low k value.

Claims

1. In a solar collector having a housing, an absorber and at least two glazings in which the inner glazing is a film, wherein the improvement comprises:

said housing supporting a glazing shoulder;

a plurality of tenter strips, of substantially right angle sectional configuration having a ball-like cross-section at one side thereof and a smooth contact profile arm at the other side thereof, a plurality of grooves formed in said glazing shoulder in which said tenter strips rest, disposed within said tenter strips said housing having the ball-like side thereof in hinged connection with said grooves to secure the film therebetween and the smooth contact side thereof extending downwardly in an initial position for contact with the film, and an outer glazing is uniformly superposed on the hinged tenter strips to uniformly press the tenter strips downwardly to a final position for the smooth contact side thereof to contact the film and stretch, position and secure the film as the inner glazing.

2. The collector of claim 1, wherein the housing has a housing wall comprising a thermosetting material having an upwardly diverging cross-section with its thickest portion in the area of highest heat confined above the absorber.

3. The collector of claim 1, wherein the ball-like section of the tenter strips is slightly eccentric to insure an increased gripping action within the hinged connection during downward travel of the tenter strips.

4. The collector of claim 1, wherein downwardly pressed tenter strips are dimensioned to obtain a uniform stretch of about 1% for the inner glazing film.

5. The collector of claim 2, wherein reflective foil facing inwardly to reflect back internally generated heat from the housing wall extends into the area of highest heat confined above the absorber and is secured in place with the film by the tenter strips.

6. In a solar device having a housing and at least two glazings in which the inner glazing is a film, wherein the improvement comprises:

said housing supporting a glazing shoulder;

a plurlaity of tenter strips, of substantially right angle sectional configuration having a ball-like cross-section at one side thereof and a smooth contact profile arm at the other side thereof, a plurality of grooves formed in said glazing shoulder in which said tenter strips rest, said tenter strips disposed within said housing having the ball-like side thereof connected to said grooves to hinge the tenter strips and secure the film therebetween and the smooth contact arm thereof extending downwardly for contact with the film, and an outer glazing uniformly superposed on the tenter strips to press the hinged tenter strips downwardly for the contact arm thereof to contact the film and stretch, position and secure the film as the inner glazing.