Implanting method and device

• US 4,597,753 A
• Filed: 04/18/1984
• Issued: 07/01/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Roussel-UCLAF, S.A
• Original Assignee: Hundon Forge Limited
• Inventors: Turley, Roger W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US06/601,998
• Time in Patent Office: 804 Days
• Field of Search: 604/60, 604/59, 604/61-64
• US Class Current: 604/61
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 37/0069 Devices for implanting pellets, e.g. markers or solid medicaments for introducing of radioactive sources for interstitial radiation therapy, i.e. brachytherapy A61N5/1027

Abstract

An implanter for implanting treatment pellets beneath the skin of animals comprises a hollow needle (52) through which a drive pin (26) is displaceable to drive a pellet (64) through the needle and in use to a controlled depth below the skin. A forked abutment (54) straddles the needle, being spring urged into a normal location near the rear end of the needle. The abutment (54) is carried by a rearwardly extending rod (56) having a drive member (62) engagable by a thrust member (63) on the drive pin during part of the forward movement of the latter. In use, when the abutment member is against the animal being treated, the final part of the forward movement of the drive pin effects a retraction of the needle, leaving the pellet implanted at the correct depth (FIGS. 4 to 6).

Claims

1. A pellet implanter for the injection of animals, comprising:

a body member,

a hollow needle extending from one end of the body member,

a pin slidably received in the needle and forwardly movable through the needle to urge pelleted material through said needle and into the animal;

an operating mechanism for driving the pin, the mechanism carried by the body member,

abutment means movably mounted on the body member and located outside and adjacent to the needle, said abutment means being movable relative to the shank of the needle in the longitudinal direction thereof and normally being positioned remote from the needle tip; and

means establishing a coupling between the abutment means and the pin for moving the abutment means relative to the needle shank towards the needle tip in response to at least part of the forward movement of the pin.

2. An implanter according to claim 1, wherein the abutment means is movable by means of a thrust member drivable by the pin and which, during forward movement of the pin, is brought into engagement with a drive member coupled to the abutment means.

3. An implanter according to claim 1, wherein the abutment means is spring urged rearwardly into its normal position remote from the needle tip.

4. An implanter according to claim 1 wherein the operating mechanism is spring loaded to urge the pin towards its rearmost position.

5. An implanter according to claim 1, including a breech chamber open or openable to receive a pellet when the pin is in its rearmost position.

6. An implanter according to claim 1, wherein the needle is carried by a mounting which is displacable rearwardly, against a return spring, relative to the operating mechanism.

7. An implanter according to claim 1, wherein the operating mechanism comprises a gun-like body including a trigger mechanism.

8. An implanter according to claim 1, wherein the operating mechanism comprises a syringe-type plunger carrying the pin.

9. A method of implanting pellets at a controlled depth below the skin of an animal, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) piercing the animal'"'"'s skin with a hollow needle having a displacement abutment member associated therewith;

(b) forcing by means of an advancing pin, the material to be implanted, through the hollow interior of the needle after the latter has been pushed into the animal to a depth sufficient to bring the abutment member into contact with the skin;

(c) adjacent the point at which the implant material is ejected from the hollow needle, effecting relative movement between the needle and the abutment member in contact with the surface of the animal'"'"'s skin so that continued operation of the mechanism effecting forward movement of the implanting pin will effect withdrawl of the hollow needle around the pin if the abutment is kept in contact with the skin; and

(d) after the complete travel of the operating mechanism has been effected and the implant material is left fully clear of the rearwardly moving needle, removing the needle and pin from the animal.