Long capillary tube hose assembly for fluid dispensing device

• US 4,597,754 A
• Filed: 02/07/1984
• Issued: 07/01/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/1978
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Graseby Medical Limited (ICU Medical Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Thill, Gary A., Strand, Jerome E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wright, William G.
• Application Number:
  US06/577,757
• Time in Patent Office: 875 Days
• Field of Search: 604/51, 604/52, 604/151-155, 604/81, 604/135, 604/207, 604/236, 138/177, 138/18, 428/36, 141/19, 141/329, 141/330, 141/31
• US Class Current: 604/154
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14506 mechanically driven, e.g. spring or clockwork
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/141 with capillaries for restricting fluid flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1454 spring-actuated, e.g. by a clockwork
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1456 with a replaceable reservoir comprising a piston rod to be moved into the reservoir, e.g. the piston rod is part of the removable reservoir

Abstract

A hose assembly for use to regulate flow from a dispensing device that provides a generally constant pressure on a liquid to be dispersed. The hose assembly includes a length of capillary tubing through which the liquid must pass as it is dispersed which has a length of at least 45 centimeters and a volume of less than about 0.25 cubic centimeters so that the assembly can provide a slow steady predetermined flow rate while containing a small amount of the liquid being dispensed.

Claims

1. A fluid dispensing device adapted for engaging a fluid-filled syringe to dispense fluid from the syringe at a slow, steady rate of less than 60 cubic centimeters per hour, said syringe being of the type comprising an elongate housing including a tubular wall having an open end and an end wall having an outlet opening at the end of the tubular wall opposite its open end, and a plunger having one end portion positioned within and sealing against the inner surface of said tubular wall and an opposite end portion projecting from the open end of said tubular wall, with the fluid being within said tubular wall between said end wall and said plunger, said device comprising:

a hose assembly having first and second ends and comprising a capillary tube defining a passageway between said ends, said capillary tube having a volume of less than about 0.25 cubic centimeter and a length of at least about 45 centimeters, and said hose assembly further including a coupler at said first end adapted for releasably attaching said for the capillary tubing to the housing of a said syringe with the outlet opening of the syringe communicating with said passageway;

a frame comprising support means adapted for engaging and supporting said coupler;

spring means adapted for applying a uniform force against the plunger of the syringe to cause fluid within said syringe to flow through said hose assembly; and

activating means for moving said spring means between a disengaged position spaced from the plunger of a said syringe attached to said coupler to afford insertion or removal of the syringe and said hose assembly, and an engaged position engaged with said plunger to apply said uniform force, said activating means including securing means for securing the syringe and the coupler of said hose assembly in said support means when said activating means positions said spring means in said engaged position.

2. A fluid dispensing device according to claim 1 wherein said capillary tube is over 120 centimeters long.

3. A fluid dispensing device according to claim 1 wherein said is in the range of 120 to 150 centimeters long.

4. A fluid dispensing device according to claim 1 wherein:

said support frame includes an elongate portion extending away from said support means;

said support means are adapted to position a said syringe attached to said coupler over said elongate portion;

said spring means comprises a block mounted for movement along said elongate portion and having a surface adjacent said support means adapted to engage the plunger in a said syringe and a slide slideably mounted between said block and said support means for movement along said elongate portion with said spring means being coupled between said block and said slide for applying a constant force biasing said block toward said support means upon separation of said slide and said block; and

said activating means comprises a cover adapted to enclose said block and a said syringe engaged with said coupler over said elongate portion said cover having one end pivotably mounted at the end of said elongate portion opposite said support means and being pivotable between an open position spaced from said elongate portion to afford insertion and removal of said coupler and a said syringe attached thereto and a closed position enclosing said block and the syringe with a portion of said cover providing said securing means, links coupled between said cover and said slide for moving said slide and block to a position spaced from the syringe when said cover is in its open position, and for moving said block into engagement with said syringe to separate said slide from said block and apply said uniform force upon movement of said cover to its closed position, and means for releasably latching said cover in its closed position.

5. A hose assembly adapted for use with a fluid dispensing device which applies a generally constant pressure to dispense fluid throught the hose assembly, said hose assembly comprising a capillary tube having first and second ends and defining a through passageway between said ends, said capillary tube having a volume of less than about 0.25 cubic centimeter and a length of at least 45 centimeters;

and said hose assembly further including a coupler at said first end adapted for releasably attaching said hose assembly to a said device with an outlet opening of the device communicating with said through passageway.

6. A hose assembly according to claim 5 wherein said capillary tube is over 120 centimeters long.

7. A hose assembly according to claim 5 wherein said capillary tube is in the range of 120 to 150 centimeters long.