Collimation system for electron arc therapy

• US 4,598,208 A
• Filed: 06/10/1985
• Issued: 07/01/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Varian Associates, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Varian Associates, Inc.
• Inventors: Brunelli, Richard J., Carter, James C. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Anderson, Bruce C.
• Application Number:
  US06/742,652
• Time in Patent Office: 386 Days
• Field of Search: 250/492.3, 250/505.1, 250/515.1, 378/145, 378/147
• US Class Current: 250/515.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/1089 Electrons
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/1094 Shielding, protecting against radiation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/1095 Elements inserted into the radiation path within the system, e.g. filters or wedges
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/10 X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy A61N5/01 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1084 for delivering multiple intersecting beams at the same time, e.g. gamma knives
• CPC Class Codes: G21K 1/02 using diaphragms, collimators

Abstract

An electron collimation system for electron arc therapy treatments consists of a slit collimation system which is movable with the electron beam applicator and is designed to allow for dose compensation in the sagittal direction and a hoop-and-clamp assembly for final field shaping. By correctly designing the shape of the slit in the former and properly adjusting the components of the latter, it is possible to accomplish quite uniform shielding without causing any weight of the shielding material to rest on the patient.

Claims

1. Apparatus for holding shields in fixed position adjacent a patient positioned on a treatment table for treatment by a radiation therapy beam, said holding apparatus comprising:

two substantially semicircular hoops, each of said hoops having at each of its ends support means for positioning the hoops on guide rails such that the hoops face each other and are adjustable toward and away from each other;

a plurality of mounting blocks adjustably positionable along each of said hoops;

a shaft supported by each said mounting block for adjustable positioning toward and away from the central portion of the hoop with which the respective mounting block is associated; and

each said shaft having a rest surface facing outwardly toward its respective block, whereby selective movement of said blocks along said hoops and selective movement of said shafts relative to said blocks enables positioning of said rest surfaces in a variety of different arrangements so as to permit supporting on said rest surfaces variously shaped shields.

2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in combination with arc therapy equipment including a shielding mask positioned outwardly of said hoops.

3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 further comprising clamp means located on said shafts outwardly of said rest surfaces for clamping shields on said rest surfaces.