Direct-current power supply with alarm indicator

• US 4,598,243 A
• Filed: 11/23/1984
• Issued: 07/01/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co Limited (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Kawakami, Chikuni
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Application Number:
  US06/674,014
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 323/275, 323/281, 323/349, 323/351, 320/43, 320/48, 340/509, 340/636, 340/660, 307/43, 307/72, 307/74-75, 307/80, 307/85-86
• US Class Current: 323/349
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 15/04 Voltage dividers
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16542 for batteries charge condition monitoring in G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4221 with battery type recognition
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/50 Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance, e.g. for maintaining operating temperature constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/5044 Cells or batteries structurally combined with cell condition indicating means
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A direct-current power supply for supplying electric current to a load and operable with a plurality of types of batteries includes a housing unit for loading therein batteries employed, a monitor device for monitoring a voltage output from batteries in use, an indicator for indicating a warning, a comparing device which compares the monitored voltage with a reference voltage to energize the indicator when the monitored voltage becomes lower than the reference voltage, a voltage generating unit for generating a plurality of voltages as the reference voltages associated with the types of batteries available, and a selecting unit for selectively supplying one of the plurality of voltages generated to the comparing device. Each of the plurality of voltages is set to a value higher than a limit voltage which is sufficiently low for allowing an normal operation of the load.

Claims

1. A direct-current power supply apparatus for supplying electric current to a load, a plurality of types of batteries being applicable to said apparatus, comprising:

housing means for installing therein a battery employed;

monitor means for monitoring a voltage output from the battery installed;

indicator means for indicating a warning condition of the battery installed;

comparing means for comparing the voltage monitored with a reference voltage to energize said indicator means when the monitored voltage becomes lower than the reference voltage;

voltage generating means for generating a plurality of voltages as the reference voltages associated with said types of batteries available; and

selecting means for selectively supplying one of the plurality of voltages generated to said comparing means, said plurality of voltages each being set to a value higher than a limit voltage which is sufficiently low for allowing a normal operation of said load.

2. A direct-current power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of voltages are set in such that a time period to be elapsed from when said indicator means indicates the warning condition to when the voltage output from said battery reaches the limit voltage is not significantly different depending on the types of the battery available.

3. A direct-current power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said selecting means comprises switch means for manually selecting said plurality of voltages.

4. A direct-current power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said battery available comprises identifying means for identifying the type of the battery,

said selecting means selecting, when said battery is loaded in said housing means, a voltage associated with the type of the battery from said plurality of voltages in response to said identifying means.

5. A direct-current power supply apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said identifying means comprises a package for installing therein a specific type of battery,

said selecting means comprising switch means disposed on said housing means for selecting, when said package is mounted in said housing means, an associated one of said plurality of voltages in response to the shape of said package.

6. A direct-current power supply apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said identifying means comprises conductor means for indicating that said battery is of a specific type,

said selecting means comprising switch means disposed on said housing means for detecting, when said battery is loaded in said housing means, said conductor means to select an associated one of said plurality of voltages.

7. A direct-current power supply apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said identifying means comprises magnetic means for indicating that said battery is of a specific type,

said selecting means comprising switch means disposed on said housing means for detecting, when said battery is loaded in said housing means, said magnetic means to select an associated one of said plurality of voltages.