Steering wheel

• US 4,598,603 A
• Filed: 08/28/1984
• Issued: 07/08/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Company Limited (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Company Limited (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Ono, Satoshi, Sugita, Hiroshi, Hiramitsu, Tetsushi
• Primary Examiner(s): Herrmann, Allan D.
• Application Number:
  US06/645,155
• Time in Patent Office: 679 Days
• Field of Search: 74/409, 74/484 R, 74/492, 74/552, 74/802, 384/428, 384/439, 384/442, 384/444, 403/331, 200/61.54, 200/61.57
• US Class Current: 74/484.00R
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/00 Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 1/105 Non-rotatable hubs, e.g. the central part of the steering wheel not rotating
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/61 Side slide: elongated co-linear members
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/19623 Backlash take-up
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20256 Steering and controls assemblies
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20834 Hand wheels

Abstract

A steering wheel includes a steering shaft, column and pad sun gears mounted on the steering shaft for rotation relative thereto, a boss plate mounted on the steering shaft between the sun gears and rotatable in unison with the steering shaft, at least one bearing mounted on the boss plate and movable toward and away from a center of the boss plate, a planet shaft rotatably supported by the bearing, and column and pad planet gears mounted on opposite ends of the planet shaft and held in mesh with the column and pad sun gears, respectively, the planet gears having inner side surfaces rotatably held in contact with opposite outer side surfaces of the bearing.

Claims

1. A steering wheel comprising:

(a) a steering shaft;

(b) column and pad sun gears mounted on said steering shaft for rotation relative thereto;

(c) a boss plate mounted on said steering shaft between said sun gears and rotatable in unison with said steering shaft;

(d) at least one bearing mounted on said boss plate and movable toward and away from a center of said boss plate;

(e) a planet shaft rotatably supported by said bearing; and

(f) column and pad planet gears mounted on opposite ends of said planet shaft and held in mesh with said column and pad sun gears, respectively, said planet gears having inner side surfaces rotatably held in contact with opposite outer side surfaces of said bearing.

2. A steering wheel according to claim 1, wherein said boss plate has an attachment recess in which said bearing is disposed.

3. A steering wheel according to claim 2, wherein said bearing has transversely spaced flanges held respectively against opposite outer side surfaces of said boss plate in a transverse direction thereof.

4. A steering wheel according to claim 2, including an urging member for urging said bearing in a direction to press said planet gears respectively against said sun gears.

5. A steering wheel according to claim 4, wherein said urging member comprises a pair of wires engaging an outer surface of said bearing on opposite outer side surfaces of said boss plate in a transverse direction thereof for urging said bearing, and a pair of coil springs integrally formed with said wires, respectively, between opposite ends thereof, said opposite ends of said wires being retained on said boss plate.

6. A steering wheel according to claim 5, wherein said pair of wires has on one end thereof an engaging portion retained in a recess defined in a portion of said boss plate.

7. A steering wheel according to claim 5, wherein said wires are longitudinally slidable with respect to said bearing and retained thereon against removal therefrom.

8. A steering wheel according to claim 7, wherein said bearing has a pair of guide grooves defined in an outer side surface thereof and engaging said wires, and a cover covering said outer side surface of the bearing for preventing the wires from being detached outwardly from said bearing.

9. A steering wheel according to claim 8, wherein said bearing and said cover are integrally formed through a hinge interposed therebetween, said cover being openable and closable by and about said hinge with respect to said bearing.

10. A steering wheel according to claim 7, wherein said bearing has a pair of pipes on an outer side surface thereof with said wires extending through said pipes, respectively, said wires being slidable through said pipes with respect to said bearing.

11. A steering wheel according to claim 4, further including a retainer for preventing said bearing from moving away from the center of said boss plate so that said planet gears will not be displaced out of mesh with said sun gears.

12. A steering wheel according to claim 11, wherein said retainer comprises a leaf spring disposed in said attachment recess for engaging and pressing an outer surface of said bearing when the bearing is moved away from the center of said boss plate.

13. A steering wheel according to claim 12, wherein said leaf spring is spaced from said outer surface of said bearing by a distance which is equal to or smaller than twice the module of said sun gears and said planet gears.