Variable diameter catheter

• US 4,601,713 A
• Filed: 06/11/1985
• Issued: 07/22/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Genus Catheter Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Genus Catheter Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Fuqua, Clark R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lester, Michelle N.
• Application Number:
  US06/743,705
• Time in Patent Office: 406 Days
• Field of Search: 604/96, 604/104-109, 604/265-268, 604/280, 604/281-282, 604/95, 604/170, 128/343, 128/344
• US Class Current: 604/514
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/0025 having a collapsible lumen
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0023 by the form of the lumen, e.g. cross-section, variable diameter
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0032 characterized by at least one unconventionally shaped lumen, e.g. polygons, ellipsoids, wedges or shapes comprising concave and convex parts
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/0074 Dynamic characteristics of the catheter tip, e.g. openable, closable, expandable or deformable

Abstract

This invention provides a variable diameter catheter which is folded in a longitudinal manner in order to reduce the diameter for convenient and less traumatic insertion into a body orifice.

Claims

1. A catheter adapted to be longitudinally folded for insertion into a first end of a body orifice and then unfolded after insertion for subsequently transporting a fluid, comprising:

a resiliently flexible tube of generally uniform diameter along its length, said tube having a wall of varying thickness around its circumference, such that said wall is longitudinally foldable upon itself, with that portion of said wall which folds upon itself being thinner than the rest of the wall; and

means for retaining a fold in said tube, said catheter tube having sufficient resilient memory, such that said folded tube will unfold to its normal rounded configuration upon removal or release of said retaining means.

2. The catheter according to claim 1, wherein said tube includes a drainage lumen and an inflation lumen.

3. The catheter according to claim 2, wherein said flexible tube includes a proximal end a distal end, and an inflatable diaphragm disposed adjacent said distal end, said inflation lumen connecting said diaphragm to an opening in said proximal end of said tube, said inflation lumen being independent of said drainage lumen and being adapted to selectively and independently admit and exhaust fluid from the diaphragm.

4. The catheter according to claim 3, wherein said distal end is provided with a single opening communicating with said drainage lumen.

5. The catheter according to claim 4, wherein said opening is sealed with a removable sealing means.

6. The catheter according to claim 5, wherein said sealing means is adapted to dissolve upon contact with a liquid.

7. The catheter of claim 6, wherein said sealing means is a gelatin capsule.

8. The catheter according to claim 3, wherein said distal end is recessed from the outer walls of said diaphragm when said diaphragm is inflated.

9. The catheter according to claim 1, wherein said retaining means is placed within said flexible tube.

10. The catheter according to claim 9, wherein said retaining means comprises a semi-rigid stylet for manipulating said catheter during placement within said body orifice.

11. The catheter according to claim 10, wherein said stylet comprises at least one series of pairs of rib elements emanating from a spine member the rib elements of each said pair emanating from said spine member in a circular manner so that their ends approach but do not meet.

12. The catheter according to claim 10, wherein the rigidity of said stylet is dependent upon the number of pairs of rib elements in said at least one series and the width of said rib elements.

13. The catheter according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of said folded flexible tube is approximately one-half the diameter of said unfolded flexible tube.

14. The catheter according to claim 3, wherein said drainage lumen comprises a plurality of collapsible lumens, each having a fluid passageway formed therein.

15. The catheter according to claim 2, wherein said retaining means comprise a male connecting member and a female connecting member formed on the wall of said drainage lumen and adapted to interconnect so as to fold the wall of said tube upon itself and to retain said fold.

16. The catheter according to claim 1, wherein the composition of said catheter tube is selected from the class of materials consisting of polyethane, rubber, elastomers and polyvinylchloride.

17. The catheter according to claim 1, wherein anti-infection medication is placed within the fold of said flexible tube.

18. A catheter and stylet assembly, the catheter being adapted to be longitudinally folded for insertion into a first end of a body orifice and then unfolded after insertion for subsequently transporting a fluid, the catheter comprising:

a resiliently flexible tube including a proximal end and a distal end, said flexible tube being of generally uniform diameter along its length, said flexible tube having a wall of varying thickness around its circumference, such that said wall is longitudinally foldable upon itself, with that portion of said wall which folds upon itself being thinner than the rest of said wall, wherein the diameter of said folded flexible tube is substantially smaller than the diameter of said unfolded tube, said flexible tube further including a drainage lumen, an inflation lumen, and an inflatable diaphragm disposed adjacent said distal end, said inflation lumen connecting said inflatable diaphragm to said proximal end of said flexible tube, said inflation lumen being independent of said drainage lumen and adapted to selectively and independently admit and exhaust fluid from said inflatable diaphragm, said distal end of said flexible tube being further provided with a single opening communicating with said drainage lumen, said opening being sealed with a removable sealing means which is adapted to dissolve upon contact with a liquid; and

the stylet being adapted to be placed within said flexible tube for retaining fold in said flexible tube, said stylet being semi-rigid for manipulating said catheter during placement within said body orifice, said stylet comprising;

a spine member and at least one series of pairs of rib elements emanating from said spine member, the rib elements of each said pair emanating from said spine member in a circular manner so that their ends approach but do not meet, the rigidity of said stylet being dependent upon the number of pairs of rib elements in said at least one series and the width of said rib elements.

19. A method for inserting a catheter tube into a body orifice, comprising:

(a) folding said catheter tube along its longitudinal length, wherein said tube provides a memory of a normal distended configuration, said folding being conducted and held by a retaining means;

(b) inserting said folded catheter tube into said body orifice; and

(c) removing said retaining means, thus causing said catheter tube to unfold.

20. A method for removing an occlusion in a body orifice, comprising:

(a) folding a catheter tube along its longitudinal length, wherein said tube provides a memory of a normal distended configuration, said folding being conducted and held by a retaining means;

(b) inserting said folded catheter tube into said body orifice through the area of occlusion; and

(c) removing said retaining means from the portion of said catheter tube adjacent said occlusion, such that said catheter tube adjacent said occlusion will unfold in response to said memory.