Performance data processing apparatus

• US 4,602,544 A
• Filed: 05/31/1983
• Issued: 07/29/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Kozuki, Koichi, Koike, Tatsuhiro, Yamada, Shigeru
• Primary Examiner(s): Krass, Errol A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Application Number:
  US06/499,219
• Time in Patent Office: 1,155 Days
• Field of Search: 84/DIG. 12, 84/1.03, 84/1.01, 84/462, 84/477 R, 364/551, 364/900, 364/705
• US Class Current: 84/609
• CPC Class Codes: G10G 3/04 using electrical means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 84/12 Side; rhythm and percussion devices

Abstract

Performance data is comprised of a successive serial arrangement of note data formed with paired pitch data and note duration data and of rest data formed with only rest duration data and having no pitch data. A performance data processing apparatus judges whether a rest datum following a note datum is shorter than a predetermined duration, and in case the result of this judgment if YES, the apparatus integrates the rest datum and the note datum preceding the rest datum into an integrated note datum having a note pitch of the note datum and a note duration which is equal to the sum of the duration of the note datum and the duration of the rest datum, whereby, in case a music score is displayed or printed out based on the performance data, rests having a duration shorter than the predetermined duration are eliminated to prolong the duration of the respective preceding notes each by an amount of the duration of the eliminated rest. Thus, there is obtained a music score having inscriptions similar to those of an ordinary music score, and also there can be reproduced a performance which is free of an unnatural sense.

Claims

1. A performance data processing apparatus, comprising:

means for forming performance data consisting of a sequential train of note data each comprised of a pair of a note pitch datum indicative of a note pitch and a note duration datum indicative of a note duration, and of rest data each having no pitch datum and comprised of only a rest duration datum indicative of a rest duration, said sequential train of note data and rest data forming a progression of a piece of music;

means for judging whether or not a rest datum immediately following a note datum among said performance data has a duration shorter than a predetermined duration;

means for integrating, when a result of said judgement is YES, a combination of said note datum and said rest datum into a single integrated note datum having a note pitch of said note datum and having a note duration equal to a sum of the note duration of said note datum and the rest duration of said rest datum; and

means for producing revised performance data comprising a sequential train of note data and rest data which have not been integrated and said integrated note data.

2. A performance data processing apparatus according to claim 1, in which:

said means for integrating has means to form an integrated duration by adding two durations of every adjacent couple of said note data and/or rest data among said performance data, and selects out, only when the judgment by said judging means is YES, the integrated duration and combines into a pair with the note pitch of said note datum followed by said rest datum.

3. A performance data processing apparatus according to claim 2, in which:

the integrating means further has storing means to store the adjacent note data and/or rest data among the performance data, and

said means to form an integrated duration adds the adjacent durations stored in said storing means.

4. A performance data processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

memory means to store the revised performance data comprised of a sequential train of said note data and rest data which have not been integrated and said integrated note data.

5. A performance data processing apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:

printer means to print out a music score based on said revised performance data stored in said memory means.

6. A performance data processing apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:

display means to display a music score based on said revised performance data stored in said memory means.

7. A performance data processing apparatus according to claim 1, in which:

said means for forming performance data comprises;

a keyboard;

a tempo clock generator which generates a tempo clock signal having a period of time predetermined in correspondence with a minimum note duration to be used on this apparatus; and

means for forming note duration data indicative of a time interval between a depression and a release of a key of said keyboard, based on a count value of cycles of said tempo clock.

8. A performance data processing apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising:

means for forming automatic accompaniment data in synchronism with said tempo clock.

9. A performance data processing apparatus, comprising:

a keyboard;

pitch data storing means to store note pitch data based on key data generated during the period from depression to release of a key of said keyboard;

duration data generating means to generate duration data based on the duration of time said key is depressed and the duration of time said key is not depressed;

duration data storing means to store duration data generated by said duration data generating means; and

note duration integrating means receiving two successive pitch and duration data pairs which are stored in said pitch data storing means and said duration data storing means, and combining the duration datum for the succeeding data pair with the duration datum for the preceding data pair to thereby provide an integrated note duration data to be combined with the pitch data for the preceding data pair, when the preceding data pair contains a pitch datum and the succeeding data pair does not contain a pitch datum, and the duration datum for the succeeding data pair is shorter than a predetermined duration.

10. A performance data processing apparatus according to claim 9, in which:

said pitch data storing means and said duration data storing means each comprises;

pitch data temporary storing means and duration data temporary storing means; and

performance data storing means for storing, in succession, note pitch data in said pitch data temporary storing means and duration data in said duration temporary storing means.

11. A performance data processing apparatus according to claim 10, in which:

said note duration integrating means comprises;

judging means for receiving successive pitch and duration data pairs, said pitch data for each data pair being stored in said pitch data temporary storing means, and for judging that the preceding data pair thereof contains pitch data and that the succeeding data pair thereof does not contain pitch data;

comparing means to compare, with the predetermined duration, duration data of said succeeding data pair among the duration data stored in the duration temporary storing means, and to deliver a comparison output when said duration data is shorter than said predetermined duration;

adding means to add a first and a second note duration data both having been stored in said duration data temporary storing means and corresponding to said preceding data pair and to said succeeding data pair, respectively;

selecting means operative so that, when outputs of said judging means and of said comparing means are both present, it outputs duration data from said adding means, and at other times it outputs duration data as it is delivered from said duration data temporary storing means; and

shift register means for temporarily storing output data of said selecting means.