Determination of the integrity of part of structural materials

• US 4,603,252 A
• Filed: 11/07/1983
• Issued: 07/29/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm GmbH (Mercedes-Benz Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm GmbH (Mercedes-Benz Group AG)
• Inventors: Hofer, Bernd, Malek, Samir
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Messinger, Michael
• Application Number:
  US06/549,393
• Time in Patent Office: 995 Days
• Field of Search: 73/800, 250/227, 250/221, 65/29, 340/550, 340/545, 340/555
• US Class Current: 250/227.14
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 37/00 Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/16 for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 11/083 by using an optical fiber in contact with the device under test [DUT]
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2203/0064 Initiation of crack
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 3/068 with optical indicating or recording means

Abstract

Laminated parts of structural material receive as embedment light transmitting fibers, preferably in addition to reinforcing fibers, and light transmission through the light transmitting fibers is monitored for purposes of determining pattern irregularities and formation of cracks.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring the integrity of a laminated part of structural material prior to use comprising the steps of:

including a plurality of light conducting fibers in at least one layer in between adjacent laminas of the part and in a regular pattern; and

determining the regularity of light transmission of said fibers within the part and as resulting from the pattern, under utilization of intense light, at least after completion of the manufacture of the part, so as to obtain a visible indication of any distortion of that pattern on account of shifting of the fibres relative to each other.

2. A method as in claim 1 where the laminas are made of synthetic material, the laminated part being cured subsequent to the embedding of the light conducting fibers.

3. A method as in claim 1 including providing a grid or mesh like pattern for the light conducting fibers.

4. A method as in claim 1 wherein reinforcing fibers are placed in between laminas, said light transmitting fibers being included in the arrangement of reinforcing fibers.

5. The method as in claim 1 and including the step of arranging the fibers within an arrangement of reinforcing fibers.

6. The method as in claim 1 and including the step of providing said transmitting fibers, over at least portions of their surface, with a surface roughness for enhancing adhesion to the respective laminas.

7. The method as in claim 6 and including the step of covering a portion of at least some of the light transmitting fibers with a protective cover.