Wound closure device and method for using same

• US 4,605,005 A
• Filed: 10/16/1984
• Issued: 08/12/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kells Medical Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Kells Medical Incorporated
• Inventors: Sheehan, Joseph C. M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Phynes, Lucille M.
• Application Number:
  US06/661,375
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: 128/335, 128/334 R, 128/337, 128/325, 128/326, 128/346, 227/DIG. 1 B
• US Class Current: 606/216
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/085 with adhesive layer

Abstract

A wound closure device includes an elongated strip which defines first and second end sections and a central section. The central section includes a resilient element which defines a convex, generally cylindrical shape. In use, the entire strip, including both the end sections and the central section, is adhesively affixed to the skin with the resilient element flattened. Then the resilient element is allowed to return to its initial convex shape, thereby everting the skin in order to align both the epidermis and the germinal layer of the skin across the wound.

Claims

1. A wound closure device for a wound in a region of skin which defines an epidermal layer and a germinal layer, said device comprising:

a strip defining first and second end sections and a center section;

an adhesive layer covering the first and second end sections and the center section and adapted to adhesively secure each of the sections to the epidermal layer;

said center section defining a selected convex shape and comprising a resilient material which operates to allow the center section to be flattened during application of the strip to the epidermal layer and then to return to a convex shape after the adhesive layer has secured the sections to the epidermal layer, thereby everting the skin under the center section in order to enhance alignment of the germinal layer across the wound.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein the strip comprises:

a flexible sheet which extends over the first and second end sections and the center section; and

a resilient element secured to the flexible sheet in the center section of the strip, said resilient element shaped in said selected convex shape.

3. The invention of claim 1 wherein said selected convex shape comprises a generally cylindrical curvature which defines an axis of symmetry oriented substantially transversely to a line extending between the first and second end sections.

4. The invention of claim 2 wherein the flexible sheet comprises a polyurethane.

5. The invention of claim 1 wherein the strip defines an elongated shape.

6. The invention of claim 1 wherein the center section defines first and second ends adjacent the first and second end sections, respectively, wherein said selected convex shape defines a substantially cylindrical curvature, and wherein the generally cylindrical curvature is chosen such that, when the strip is adhesively secured to the skin, a straight line drawn between the first and second ends intersects the everted germinal layer under the center section.

7. The invention of claim 1 wherein the strip is approximately one-quarter inch in width.

8. The invention of claim 1 wherein the selected convex shape defines a substantially cylindrical curvature.

9. The invention of claim 1 wherein the center section defines a set of projections positioned to engage the epidermal layer mechanically to reduce relative movement between the epidermal layer and the center section.

10. A wound closure device for a wound in a region of skin which defines an epidermal layer and a germinal layer, said device comprising:

a strip defining first and second end sections and a center section;

an adhesive layer covering the first and second end sections and the center section and adapted to adhesively secure each of the sections to the epidermal layer;

means, included in the center section of the strip, for resiliently everting the skin under the center section after the strip has been adhesively secured to the skin in order to enhance alignment of the germinal layer across the wound, said everting means being collapsible during application of the flexible strip to the skin to allow the center section to be securely adhesively bonded to the skin prior to eversion of the skin.

11. The invention of claim 10 wherein the everting means defines a rest shape having generally cylindrical curvature.

12. The invention of claim 11 wherein the generally cylindrical curvature defines first and second ends and wherein the generally cylindrical curvature is chosen such that, when the strip is adhesively affixed to the skin, a straight line drawn between the first and second ends intersects the everted germinal layer under the center section.

13. The invention of claim 11 wherein the generally cylindrically convex curvature defines an axis of symmetry oriented substantially tranversely to a line extending between the first and second end sections.

14. The invention of claim 10 wherein the center section defines a set of projections positioned to engage the epidermal layer mechanically to reduce relative movement between the epidermal layer and the center section.

15. A wound closure device for a wound in a region of skin which defines an epidermal layer and a germinal layer, said device comprising:

a flexible, elongated strip which defines an underside;

a resilient, semi-rigid element bonded to a central portion of the underside of the strip, said resilient element defining a generally cylindrical curvature; and

a layer of adhesive secured to the resilient element and exposed portions of the underside of the strip to adhesively bond both the resilient element and the underside of the strip to the epidermal layer;

said flexible strip, resilient element, and layer of adhesive cooperating to allow the resilient element to be flattened during application of the flexible strip to the epidermal layer and then to return to a convex curvature after the layer of adhesive has secured the strip and the resilient element to the epidermal layer, thereby everting the skin under the resilient element in order to enhance alignment of the germinal layer across the wound.

16. The invention of claim 15 wherein said generally cylindrical curvature defines an axis of symmetry oriented substantially tranversely to the elongated strip.

17. The invention of claim 15 wherein the flexible strip comprises a polyurethane.

18. The invention of claim 15 wherein the flexible strip is approximately one-quarter inch in width.

19. The invention of claim 15 wherein the resilient element defines first and second ends spaced along a convex curve defined by the generally cylindrical shape, and wherein the generally cylindrical shape is chosen such that, when the flexible strip and the resilient element are adhesively secured to the skin, a straight line drawn between the first and second ends intersects the everted germinal layer under the resilient element.

20. A method of closing a wound in a region of skin which defines an epidermal layer and a germinal layer, said method comprising the following steps:

apposing the marginal edges of the wound;

applying an adhesive strip across the wound to the apposed epidermal layers; and

everting the skin with the adhesive strip in a region which includes the wound, by an amount sufficient to appose the germinal layer across the wound in order to minimize scar tissue formation.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the adhesive strip comprises a preformed resilient center section which defines a selected curvature;

wherein the applying step comprises the step of flattening the resilient center section against the epidermal layer across the wound; and

wherein the everting step comprises the step of releasing the adhesive strip to allow the resilient center section to return to the selected curvature, thereby everting the skin.

22. The method of claim 20 wherein the adhesive strip comprises a rigid, bendable center section;

and wherein the everting step comprises the step of bending the center section to impart a curvature to the center section after the center section has been adhesively secured to the epidermal layer, thereby everting the skin.