Reinforcing cord for elastomeric product

• US 4,606,392 A
• Filed: 05/16/1984
• Issued: 08/19/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Akzo Nobel N.V. (Nouryon BV)
• Original Assignee: Akzo Nobel N.V. (Nouryon BV)
• Inventors: Weidenhaupt, Wolfgang, Wepner, Gunther, Dismon, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bokan, Thomas
• Application Number:
  US06/610,878
• Time in Patent Office: 825 Days
• Field of Search: 152/359, 152/354 R, 152/356 R, 152/361 R, 152/361 FP, 152/361 DM, 152/451, 152/527, 152/540, 152/556, 152/559-561, 57/215, 57/213, 57/212, 57/902, 57/210, 245/1.5, 198/957, 198/847, 474/260, 156/137-142, 156/143, 156/144, 138/123-127, 138/132, 138/134, 138/172, 138/174
• US Class Current: 152/451
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 9/0007 Reinforcements made of metallic elements, e.g. cords, yarns, filaments or fibres made from metal
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 9/0064 Reinforcements comprising monofilaments
• CPC Class Codes: D07B 1/062 the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration
• CPC Class Codes: D07B 2201/2003 flat
• CPC Class Codes: D07B 2201/2022 coreless
• CPC Class Codes: D07B 2201/2024 twisted
• CPC Class Codes: D07B 2201/2035 false twisted
• CPC Class Codes: D07B 2501/2046 Tire cords
• CPC Class Codes: D07B 2801/14 Core

Abstract

A reinforcing cord for use in radial tires, conveyor belts, hoses or driving belts, includes at least one strand of metal wires twisted along the longitudinal axis of the strand. Each metal wire has a substantially rectangular cross-section defining two opposite broad sides. The wires in the strand engage one another along their broad sides and preferably are wrapped around by a wrapping wire.

Claims

1. A reinforcing cord comprising at least one strand of metal wires for reinforcing an elastomeric product, the metal wires having each a substantially rectangular cross-section defining opposite broad and narrow sides and having rounded edges, the metal wires in the strand contacting one another along their broad sides to provide a strand of a substantially rectangular cross-section, the strand being twisted about its longitudinal axis and the ratio of adjoining sides of the strand being between 2:

1 and 1;

1.

2. A reinforcing cord according to claim 1 wherein the sum of narrow sides of the superposed metal wires equals substantially to the breadth of the broad side.

3. A reinforcing cord as defined in claim 2 wherein each of the metal wires has a substantially the same thickness.

4. A reinforcing cord as defined in claim 1 wherein the strand is continuously twisted along its longitudinal axis in one of the directions S or Z.

5. A reinforcing cord as defined in claim 1 wherein the strand is alternately twisted around its longitudinal axis in direction S and Z.

6. A reinforcing cord as defined in claim 1 wherein the strand includes between 40 and 200 twists per meter.

7. A reinforcing cord according to claim 2 comprising two metal wires of a substantially equal rectangular cross-section, the ratio of the broad side to the narrow side in each wire being 2.

8. A reinforcing rope comprising at least two reinforcing cords according to claim 1.

9. A reinforcing rope as defined in claim 8 wherein at least two reinforcing cords are twisted together.

10. A reinforcing rope comprising a core in the form of a reinforcing cord according to claim 1 and plurality of single wires wrapped around the core.

11. A reinforcing rope comprising a core assembled of a plurality of reinforcing cords according to claim 1 and a plurality of single wires wrapped around the core.

12. A reinforcing rope according to claim 10 wherein the number of single wires wrapped around the core is larger than the number of metal wires in the cord.

13. A reinforcing rope having a center core in the form of a reinforcing cord according to claim 7, and eight single wires wrapped around the center core.

14. A reinforcing rope according to claim 13 wherein the single wires are layed around the core with the length of the twists between 10 to 20 millimeters.

15. A reinforcing rope according to claim 8 comprising at least one wrapping wire wound around the reinforcing cords.

16. A reinforcing rope as defined in claim 10 further comprising at least one wrapping wire wound around the single wires.

17. A reinforcing rope as defined in claim 16 wherein the wrapping wires are flattened.

18. A reinforced elastomeric product such as a pneumatic tire, hose, conveying band or driving belt, in which the reinforcing cord of claim 1, is embedded.

19. A radial tire for motor vehicles having a radial belt in which the reinforcing cord of claim 1 is embedded.

20. A heavy-duty tire for trucks, road construction machines or tractors in which the reinforcing rope according to claim 10 is embedded.

21. A heavy-duty tire as defined in claim 20 having a radial belt in which the reinforcing cord is embedded.

22. A reinforcing cord as defined in claim 1 wherein the broad and narrow sides of the metal wires have, respectively, a convex shape and the radius of curvature of the broad side exceeding that of the narrow side.

23. A reinforcing cord comprising at least one strand of metal wires for reinforcing an elastomeric product, the metal wires having each a substantially rectangular cross-section defining opposite broad and narrow sides and having rounded edges, the metal wires in the strand contacting one another along their broad sides to provide a strand of a substantially uniform compact rectangular cross-section, the strand being twisted about its longitudinal axis, the sum of narrow sides of the superposed metal wires equals substantially to the breath of the broad side and wherein the ratio of the broad side to a narrow side is between 4 and 1.5.