Peristaltic pump

• US 4,606,710 A
• Filed: 10/09/1985
• Issued: 08/19/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Stephen B. Maguire
• Original Assignee: Stephen B. Maguire
• Inventors: Maguire, Stephen B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gluck, Richard E.
• Application Number:
  US06/785,665
• Time in Patent Office: 314 Days
• Field of Search: 417/477, 417/475
• US Class Current: 417/477.6
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/1253 by using two or more rollers as squeezing elements, the rollers moving on an arc of a circle during squeezing

Abstract

A peristaltic pump including an outer casing rotatably receiving a cage carrying rollers for planetary movement, the rollers extending radially outwardly and inwardly beyond the cage, a flexible tube interposed between the casing and rollers for peristaltic flexure upon roller motion, and a central rotary drive in driving engagement with the rollers for effecting motion of the latter.

Claims

1. A peristaltic pump comprising an outer casing, an annular cage centrally in said casing, cage mounting means mouting said cage for rotation in said casing, an annular array of rollers carried by said cage for planetary motion rotating with said cage and relative to said cage, said rollers being dimensioned to project both radially inwardly of and outwardly beyond said cage, a rotary drive in said cage in driving engagement with said rollers for rotating the latter in said planetary motion, drive mounting means mounting said drive in said cage, and flexible tubing interposed between said casing and rollers for peristaltic squeezing of said tubing by successive rollers upon said planetary motion, said casing having an internal sector formation for receiving said flexible tubing, said casing having through openings at opposite ends of said formation for passing spaced locations of said tubing through said casing, and said casing having a through slot along said sector formation for lateral insertion and withdrawal of said tube into and out of said formation and openings.

2. A peristaltic pump comprising an outer casing, an annular cage centrally in said casing, cage mounting means mounting said cage for rotation in said casing, an annular array of rollers carried by said cage for planetary motion rotating with said cage and relative to said cage, said rollers being dimensioned to project both radially inwardly of and outwardly beyond said cage, a rotary drive in said cage in driving engagement with said rollers for rotating the latter in said planetary motion, drive mounting means mounting said drive in said cage, and flexible tubing interposed between said casing and rollers for peristaltic squeezing of said tubing by successive rollers upon said planetary motion, said casing including an end member, said cage including an end member adjacent to said casing end member, and said cage mounting means comprising cage bearing means interposed between said casing and cage end members.

3. A peristaltic pump according to claim 2, said cage bearing means comprising complementary head and socket means on said casing and cage end members.

4. A peristaltic pump comprising an outer casing, an annular cage centrally in said casing, cage mounting means mounting said cage for rotation in said casing, an annular array of rollers carried by said cage for planetary motion rotating with said cage and relative to said cage, said rollers being dimensioned to project both radially inwardly of and outwardly beyond said cage, a rotary drive in said cage in driving engagement with said rollers for rotating the latter in said planetary motion, drive mounting means mounting said drive in said cage, and flexible tubing interposed between said casing and rollers for peristaltic squeezing of said tubing by successive rollers upon said planetary motion, said cage including an end member, and said drive mounting means comprising drive bearing means interposed between said cage end member and drive.

5. A peristaltic pump according to claim 4, said drive bearing means comprising complementary head and socket means on said drive and cage end member.

6. A peristaltic pump according to claim 5, said casing including an end member adjacent to said cage end member, and said cage mounting means comprising cage bearing means interposed between said casing and cage end members.

7. A peristaltic pump according to claim 6, said cage bearing means comprising additional complementary head and scoket means on said casing and cage end members.

8. A peristaltic pump according to claim 7, said additional head and socket means comprising a head on said casing end member and a socket on the exterior of said cage end member rotatably receiving the head on said casing end member, and said first mentioned head and socket means comprising a head on said drive and a socket on the interior of said cage end member rotatably receiving the head on said drive.

9. A peristaltic pump comprising an outer casing, an annular cage centrally in said casing, cage mounting means mounting said cage for rotation in said casing, an annular array of rollers carried by said cage for planetary motion rotating with said cage and relative to said cage, said rollers being dimensioned to project both radially inwardly of and outwardly beyond said cage, a rotary drive to said cage in driving engagement with said rollers for rotating the latter in said planetary motion, drive mounting means mounting said drive in said cage, and flexible tubing interposed between said casing and rollers for peristaltic squeezing of said tubing by successive rollers upon said planetary motion, said drive comprising an arbor, and a frictional sleeve on said arbor in substantially non-slip engagement with said arbor and rollers, said arbor having a hollow extending inwardly from one end, and a pin in said hollow for nonrotative engagement with a drive shaft received in said hollow.

10. A peristaltic pump according to claim 9, in combination with a prime mover including said drive shaft in nonrotative engagement in said arbor hollow, and abutment means on said casing in limiting abutting engagement with said prime mover, to retain said casing against rotation when said cage rotates.

11. A peristaltic pump according to claim 10, said abutment means comprising a headed projection and an undercut receiver on said casing and prime mover retaining the casing against withdrawal and rotation.