Encapsulated bolster

• US 4,607,887 A
• Filed: 02/24/1984
• Issued: 08/26/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hoover Universal Incorporated (Adient plc)
• Original Assignee: Hoover Universal Incorporated (Adient plc)
• Inventors: Vail, Curtis F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lyddane, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brown, Peter R.
• Application Number:
  US06/583,528
• Time in Patent Office: 914 Days
• Field of Search: 297/452, 297/284, 297/DIG. 1, 297/459
• US Class Current: 297/452.26
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 7/18 having foamed material included in cushioning part foamed material mattresses A47C27/14
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 7/20 with reinforcement in the foam layer
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/986 Side-rests B60N2/2872, B60N2/885 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/99 adjustable

Abstract

A seat system comprises an encapsulated bolster wherein the seat cushion and bolster are foamed as a unit with the two being connected by an integral joining portion of the foam. Hinge structure may be incorporated into the design to enhance the durability of the construction, foam being foamed onto the hinge structure. The seat cushion and bolster can be advantageously trimmed by extending the seat cover laterally from the seat cushion, over the integral joining portion, and over upwardly and laterally outwardly facing surfaces of the bolster. The cover is trimmed off adjacent a lower edge portion of the bolster where the trimming is concealed from view. Principles of the invention may be applied to various types of bolster systems.

Claims

1. In a seat assembly having a base frame and a seat cushion providing an occupant seating surface and a lateral support bolster along a lateral side of said occupant seating surface to provide lateral support for a seated occupant, the improvement which comprises said seat cushion and said bolster comprising a continuous foam medium encapsulating a portion of said frame and forming a body portion of said bolster and a body portion of said seat cushion, said medium having a joining portion defining a line of pivoting between said two body portions so that said bolster can pivot via said joining portion relative to said seat cushion, said bolster including insert structure internal of said body portion of said bolster and separate from said frame, said bolster and its insert structure having a major dimension disposed generally transversely to the lateral extent of said seat cushion, said bolster having top, laterally outboard and bottom surface portions, said seat assembly further including a cover overlying said seat cushion and extending outwardly laterally thereof to also overlie said joining portion and said top, laterally outboard and bottom surface portions of said bolster, said insert structure having a bottom edge portion adjacent said bottom surface portion which is exterior of said bolster body portion, said cover having an edge terminating at said bottom edge portion of said insert structure, and securement means securing said cover edge to said bottom edge portion of said insert structure.

2. The improvement set forth in claim 1 in which said additional structure bottom edge portion comprises a flange, said cover edge being cooperatively associated with said flange, and said securement means comprising retention clip means for securing said cover edge on said flange.

3. The improvement set forth in claim 1 including attachment means securing said cover to said joining portion

4. The improvement set forth in claim 1 in which said seat assembly further includes hinge insert structure wholly disposed within the interior of said medium to provide reinforcement for the hinging action of said joining portion.

5. The improvement set forth in claim 4 in which said hinge insert structure comprises a rod which is arranged along said joining portion coaxial with the line of pivoting and at least one hinge member pivoted on said rod and extending into said body portion of said bolster.

6. The improvement set forth in claim 4 in which said hinge insert structure comprises a fabric-type plastic material which functions as a hinge.

7. The improvement set forth in claim 1 further including hinge insert structure disposed within said medium, said hinge insert structure comprising a hinge member operable about a hinge axis within said joining portion coaxial with the line of pivoting, and said hinge member extending laterally away from said seat cushion to connect with said insert structure within said bolster.

8. The improvement set forth in claim 7 including attachment means for securing said cover to said hinge insert structure at its hinge axis.

9. The improvement set forth in claim 1 in which said bolster insert structure comprises a generally flat member and said bottom edge portion thereof comprises a reverse turned flange turned onto the laterally inboard side of said member, said securement means being operative to secure said cover to said flange.

10. The improvement set forth in claim 1 in which said base frame includes a vertical web which is disposed in general vertical alignment with and below said joining portion.

11. The improvement set forth in claim 10 in which said base frame includes a laterally outwardly extending flange means extending laterally outwardly from the top edge of said vertical web, said flange means having top and bottom surface portions, said body portion of said bolster also fitting onto said top and bottom surface portions of said flange means.

12. The improvement set forth in claim 11 in which said body portion of said bolster and said flange means are so construced and arranged that said body portion of said bolster encapsulates the entire top surface of said flange means and at least a portion of the bottom surface of said flange means.

13. The improvement set forth in claim 11 in which said flange means comprises an integral flange integrally formed with said web, and said seat cushion comprises an edge portion of additional cushion structure internal of said seat cushion and including securement means for securing a laterally outboard edge portion of said additional cushion structure to said flange.

14. In a seat assembly having a seat cushion providing an occupant seating surface and a lateral support bolster along a lateral side of said occupant seating surface to provide lateral support for a seated occupant, the improvement which comprises said seat cushion and said bolster comprising a continuous foam medium forming a body portion of said bolster and a body portion of said seat cushion, said medium having a joining portion defining a line of pivoting between said two body portions so that said bolster can pivot via said joining portion relative to said seat cushion, hinge insert structure wholly disposed within the interior of said medium to provide reinforcement for the hinging action of said joining portion, said hinge insert structure comprising a one-piece molded plastic element having flanges joining together along a common web of thinness which forms a hinge between the two flanges, said web being coaxial with the line of pivoting.