Primer composition

• US 4,608,102 A
• Filed: 11/14/1984
• Issued: 08/26/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Vista Outdoor Operations LLC (Vista Outdoor Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Omark Industries, Inc. (Oregon Tool Incorporated)
• Inventors: Ward, James P., Bjerke, Robert K., Ells, Delbert O., Krampen, Adalbert A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lechert, Jr., Stephen J.
• Application Number:
  US06/671,442
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 149/37, 149/38, 149/39, 149/40, 149/44, 149/88, 149/92, 149/99, 149/100, 149/105
• US Class Current: 149/92
• CPC Class Codes: C06B 25/04 the nitrated compound being an aromatic
• CPC Class Codes: C06B 33/00 Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide

Abstract

A primer composition using manganese dioxide as the predominant oxidizer is disclosed. The manganese dioxide oxidizer is combined with a fuel source and non-metallic initiating explosive material. Various diazo, triazole, or tetrazole compounds may be used as non-metallic initiating explosives, although diazodinitrophenol is preferred. The combustion by-products of the invention do not include toxic oxides of lead, barium, or mercury. The invention therefore provides distinct safety and environmental advantages.

Claims

1. A primer composition comprising:

at least one non-metallic percussion sensitive explosive material selected from the class consisting of diazo, triazole, and tetrazole compounds;

at least one fuel source;

manganese dioxide, and a secondary oxidizer selected from the class consisting of strontium peroxide and zinc peroxide, said secondary oxidizer being present in amount not greater by weight than the manganese dioxide.

2. The primer composition of claim 1 wherein said non-metallic explosive is diazodinitrophenol.

3. The primer composition of claim 1 comprising:

a secondary non-metallic explosive.

4. The primer composition of claim 3 wherein said secondary explosive is a nitrated ester.

5. The primer composition of claim 4 wherein said nitrated ester is selected from the group consisting of penthrite and nitromannite.

7. The composition of claim 1 wherein said secondary oxidizer is zinc peroxide.

8. The composition of claim 7 comprising between 16 and 24 percent manganese dioxide and between 101/2 and 141/2 percent zinc peroxide by weight.

6. A primer composition comprising about 20-40 percent non-metallic primary explosive material selected from the class consisting of diazo, triazole, and tetrazole compounds, about 0-10 percent sensitizer material, about 15-30 percent fuel material, about 0-50 percent non-metallic secondary explosive, about 10-50 percent manganese dioxide, about 0-20 percent secondary oxidizer selected from the class consisting of zinc peroxide and strontium peroxide, and about 0-2 percent binder material, all of said percentages by weight of said composition, said secondary oxidizer being present in amount not greater than said manganese dioxide.