Dual syringe

• US 4,610,666 A
• Filed: 06/24/1985
• Issued: 09/09/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Joanne L. Pizzino
• Original Assignee: Joanne L. Pizzino
• Inventors: Pizzino, Joanne L.
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US06/747,935
• Time in Patent Office: 442 Days
• Field of Search: 604/191, 604/236, 604/249, 604/246, 604/227, 604/238, 604/187, 604/81, 604/82
• US Class Current: 604/191
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1787 Syringes for sequential delivery of fluids, e.g. first medicament and then flushing liquid
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/3128 Incorporating one-way valves, e.g. pressure-relief or non-return valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/582 by tactile feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/583 by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6036 characterised by physical shape, e.g. array of activating switches
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6081 Colour codes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/19 having more than one chamber , e.g. including a manifold coupling two parallelly aligned syringes through separate channels to a common discharge assembly surgical glue applicators A61B17/00491

Abstract

Disclosed is a syringe having two or more barrels for injection of two or more liquids into a patient in predetermined sequence. The syringe includes a valve, either a slide valve or a rotary valve, which places the barrels one at a time in predetermined sequence in communication in the needle of the syringe. Preferably the syringe is prefilled with the desired injectable liquids and the valve is preset so that the barrel containing the first liquid to be dispensed is in communication in the needle.

Claims

1. A syringe for injecting a plurality of liquids into a patient in predetermined sequence, said syringe comprising:

a main body portion having a plurality of barrels therein, each of said barrels being adapted to contain an injectable liquid;

a plunger in each barrel for injection of said liquid;

a valve body portion below said main body portion, said valve body portion having a manually operable valve therein and a free space on the outlet side of said valve for receiving said injectable liquids,

said valve being movable successively to a plurality of positions so as to place each of said barrels in communication with said free space in a predetermined sequence;

means for preventing movement of said valve in a sequence other than the predetermined sequence, whereby dispensing of liquids in an incorrect order is prevented; and

a needle in communication with said free space for injecting said liquids into a patient.

2. A syringe according to claim 1 having at least two barrels filled with different liquids.

3. A syringe according to claim 1 in which there are two barrels.

4. A syringe according to claim 3 in which said valve is a slide valve, slidable between two positions, the first position permitting dispensing of medication from the first barrel and the second position permitting dispensing of medication from the second barrel.

5. A syringe according to claim 4 including a locking pin, said locking pin being positioned initially so as to prevent movement of said valve and being moved at the completion of dispensing liquid from the first barrel to a position which permits movement of said valve.

6. A syringe according to claim 1 in which each of said plungers has a thumb pad at the top thereof and at least one of said thumb pads has raised markings which are distinguishable by touch from the other thumb pad including any markings thereon.

8. A syringe according to claim 1 in which only one barrel at a time is in communication with said free space.

9. A syringe according to claim 1 in which said means for preventing movement of said valve in a sequence other than the predetermined sequence are locking means.

10. A syringe according to claim 9 in which said locking means include a locking pin.

11. A syringe according to claim 1 in which said barrels are filled with different liquids.

12. A syringe according to claim 1 in which said valve is a slide valve.

13. A syringe according to claim 12 in which said slide valve has a plurality of openings extending therethrough.

14. A syringe according to claim 1 in which each of said barrels has a restricted outlet opening.

15. A syringe according to claim 1 in which said main body portion, said valve body portion and said needle are in fixed relationship with respect to each other.

7. A syringe for injecting a pair of liquids into a patient in predetermined sequence, said syringe comprising:

a body;

two barrels in said body, each of said barrels being adapted to contain an injectable liquid;

a plunger in each barrel for injection of said liquid;

a manually operable slide valve in said body for controlling the dispensing of the respective liquids from said barrels, said valve being slidable between two positions, the first position permitting dispensing of medication from the first barrel and the second position permitting dispensing of medication from the second barrel;

a locking pin, said locking pin being positioned initially so as to prevent movement of said valve and being moved at the completion of dispensing liquid from the first barrel to a position which permits movement of said valve;

a cavity in said body on the outlet side of said valve for receiving said liquids; and

a needle in communication with said cavity for injecting said liquids into a patient.

16. A syringe for injecting a plurality of liquids into a patient in predetermined sequence, said syringe comprising:

a body having a plurality of barrels, each of which is adapted to contain an injectable liquid.

a plunger in each barrel for the injection of liquid;

a manually operated valve for controlling the dispensing of the respective liquids from said barrels, and a free space on the outlet side of said valve for receiving said liquids;

said valve being movable successively through a plurality of positions so as to place each of said barrels in communication with said free space in a predetermined sequence; and

means for preventing movement of said valve in a sequence other than the predetermined sequence, whereby dispensing of liquids in an incorrect order is prevented.

17. A valve according claim 16, including a needle communicating with said free space.