Apparatus for monitoring voltage on a high voltage overhead transmission line

• US 4,611,207 A
• Filed: 10/31/1983
• Issued: 09/09/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Undersground Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation (National Grid PLC)
• Inventors: Anderson, John G., Stillwell, Howard R.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/547,591
• Time in Patent Office: 1,044 Days
• Field of Search: 324/72, 324/725, 324/126, 324/61 R, 324/133, 324/119, 340/310 R, 340/87.37, 340/870.28, 340/870.16, 323/358, 323/364
• US Class Current: 340/870.16
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 15/26 using modulation of waves other than light, e.g. radio or acoustic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/155 Indicating the presence of voltage

Abstract

A toroidal shaped metallic housing, mounted on and electrically connected with a high voltage transmission line, is adapted with a metal plate and an intervening dielectric sheet adhered to its exterior surface. The housing, tied to the transmission line voltage, and the metal plate constitute the electrodes of a first capacitor of a capacitive voltage divider, while the capacitive coupling of the metallic plate with the surrounding environment provides a second voltage divider capacitor. The voltage appearing on the plate is processed by circuitry within the housing to derive a signal indicative of the transmission line voltage.

Claims

1. Apparatus for monitoring voltage on a high voltage aerial transmission line comprising, in combination:

A. an electrically conductive housing removably mounted on a high voltage aerial transmission line;

B. means electrically connecting said housing to the transmission line whereby said housing said housing assumes the electrical potential of the transmission line;

C. a dielectric sheet adhered to the exterior surface of said housing;

D. a metallic plate adhered in overlying relation to the exposed surface of said sheet, whereby said housing and said plate constitute the electrodes of a first capacitor and the capacitive coupling of said plate with the surrounding environment constitutes a second capacitor connected with said first capacitor as a capacitive voltage divider;

E. circuitry situated within said housing responsive to the voltage appearing on said plate for developing an ouput signal indicative of the transmission line voltage; and

F. a lead connected with said plate and admitted through an opening in said housing for connection with said circuitry situated within said housing.

2. The apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein said housing is toroidal shaped comprising two semi-annular housing sections embracing the transmission line.